In 2023, Honduras utilized more than half of its electricity from low-carbon sources, accounting for about 60% of the total generation. Among these low-carbon technologies, hydropower stood out as a significant contributor, providing around a third of the country's electricity. Solar and wind energy also played vital roles, contributing close to 9% and 6%, respectively. Geothermal energy, though less prevalent, still represented a small yet essential portion of the mix. However, fossil energy remained notable, accounting for almost 38% of electricity consumption, which continues to emphasize the need for further transition towards cleaner energy sources. Net imports had a minimal presence, just under 2%, indicating a relatively self-sufficient energy system.
Is Electricity Growing in Honduras?
Electricity consumption in Honduras has experienced minor fluctuations in recent years. In 2023, the total electricity consumption per person was recorded at 1120 kWh, a slight decrease from the previous high of 1146 kWh per person in 2019. This decline of about 27 kWh per person highlights an area of concern as consistently growing electricity consumption is crucial to support economic growth and advancements, such as increased electrification and AI development. The low-carbon electricity generation specifically also saw a decrease of approximately 25 kWh per person from the record set in 2021. The slight downward trend signifies a pressing need for renewed efforts to amplify both total and low-carbon electricity generation.
Suggestions
For Honduras to enhance low-carbon electricity generation, their efforts could draw inspiration from regions that have substantially integrated solar, wind, and nuclear energy. Expanding solar capacity should be a priority, taking cues from the successes of Nevada and California, where solar accounts for a significant portion of electricity generation. Investing in wind energy capacity could benefit from strategies employed by countries like Denmark and the U.S. state of Iowa, which have achieved high wind power penetration. Additionally, incorporating nuclear energy, as demonstrated by countries like France and Slovakia where nuclear plays a dominant role, presents a sustainable and consistent source of electricity, potentially making Honduras more resilient against energy supply fluctuations and reducing fossil fuel dependency.
History
Honduras' history with low-carbon electricity generation has evolved over the decades, with notable increases and decreases. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, significant advances were made with hydropower, seeing consistent growth. However, periodic declines such as those in 1994, 2001, and 2002 indicated challenges in sustaining continuous growth. The introduction of solar in 2015 marked a critical expansion into new technologies, while wind energy gained traction in 2018. Recently in 2021, hydropower experienced a substantial increase, underscoring the country's continued commitment to clean energy. Despite previous setbacks, modern advancements in technology offer an opportunity to further diversify and enhance Honduras' low-carbon electricity profile. Moving forward, strategic investments in innovative solutions like solar and nuclear energy will be imperative in securing a cleaner, more reliable electricity future.
