In 2023, Honduras is demonstrating a strong commitment to low-carbon electricity, with a little over 60% of its electricity coming from clean sources. Hydropower is the most significant contributor at almost a third. Solar and biofuels provide similar shares to the grid, around a tenth each, while wind contributes just under 6%. Geothermal energy has a small footprint, contributing close to 3% of the electricity consumed. On the other hand, fossil fuel sources still account for almost 38% of electricity generation, indicating room for improvement in transitioning to a cleaner grid. Net imports make up a minimal fraction, showing the country's focus on local generation.
Is Electricity Growing in Honduras?
Despite the substantial contribution of low-carbon electricity, overall electricity consumption in Honduras has slightly decreased compared to previous years. As of 2023, electricity consumption is at 1120 kWh per person, marking a slight decline from an all-time high in 2019. The production of low-carbon electricity per capita has also seen a decrease, with current levels registering 677 kWh per person, down from the 2021 peak. While these numbers suggest a minor drop, they highlight the need for strategies to boost electricity consumption and generation, particularly from low-carbon sources, to support the nation’s sustainable development goals.
Suggestions
Honduras can enhance its low-carbon electricity generation by investing in solar energy, taking inspiration from countries like Lebanon, where solar power comprises 31% of the electricity mix. Solar energy is particularly favorable due to its scalability and compatibility with the Honduran climate. Concurrently, expanding nuclear energy could significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels, as exemplified by countries like France, where nuclear energy accounts for 68% of electricity. Even though Honduras doesn’t currently have nuclear capabilities, exploring partnerships to develop or import nuclear technology could be a game-changer in achieving energy security and sustainability.
History
Honduras has had a history of investing in low-carbon electricity, dating back to significant hydropower advances in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with notable increases in 1986, 1988, and 1990. Despite fluctuations in subsequent years, there were efforts to diversify energy sources further. The introduction and growth of biofuels and solar energy in 2009 and 2015, respectively, marked important milestones in the country's transition to low-carbon electricity. In recent years, particularly in 2021, there was a significant surge in hydropower capacity, reflecting continued efforts to bolster the clean energy sector. These historical efforts underscore the importance of sustained development in low-carbon technologies to ensure energy resilience and growth.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.