In 2023, the state of electricity consumption in Honduras reflects a significant inclination towards clean energy, with low-carbon energy sources responsible for more than half of the electricity generation. Hydropower leads the charge, providing almost a third of the electricity, supported by contributions from biofuels, solar, wind, and geothermal energy that collectively bolster the green energy footprint. On the other hand, fossil energy sources still represent a significant portion, constituting around 38% of the total electricity generation. There is a small portion of electricity imports, making up nearly 2% of the total consumption. This mixed energy profile calls attention to the potential for further shifts towards cleaner energy sources.
Is Electricity Growing in Honduras?
Despite this promising low-carbon energy share, electricity consumption in Honduras has unfortunately seen a slight decrease. The most recent data shows that the total electricity consumption has declined, dropping to 1120 kWh per person from a previous high of 1146 kWh per person in 2019. Similarly, the low-carbon electricity generation also experienced a reduction, slipping from a 2021 high of 703 kWh per person to 677 kWh per person. These diminutions represent a concerning trend given the pressing global need to increase electricity generation, especially from clean sources, to power the inevitable future demands and ongoing electrification of the economy.
Suggestions
Honduras can draw inspiration from other regions to bolster its low-carbon energy output, primarily by investing in solar and nuclear power. Regions like Lebanon and Nevada demonstrate significant success in solar energy, while France and Slovakia exemplify how a strong nuclear sector can lead to high proportions of low-carbon electricity generation. By embracing similar strategies, Honduras can leverage its solar potential and consider nuclear developments to enhance its clean energy supply. This shift could significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the associated environmental impacts like climate change and air pollution.
History
In examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Honduras, hydropower was the primary clean energy source, seeing notable growth during the late 1980s and 1990s with occasional fluctuations. The early 21st century introduced mixed trends, with significant hydropower declines in 1994 and the early 2000s offset by growth spurts in the following years. Meanwhile, biofuels, solar and wind witnessed encouraging progress from around 2009 onwards, marked by the addition of biofuels and solar around 2015 and the advent of wind energy in 2018. Such developments highlight an evolving landscape in Honduras's low-carbon energy profile, propelling the nation toward a more sustainable energy future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.