In 2023, electricity consumption in Honduras presented a diverse energy profile, with low-carbon electricity accounting for more than half of the total share. Hydropower led the way among low-carbon sources, contributing almost a third of the electricity. Solar and wind energy also made notable contributions, at around 9% and 6%, respectively. Additionally, biofuels added a little over 10%, and geothermal provided close to 3%. On the other hand, fossil fuels continued to represent a significant portion of electricity generation, with slightly less than 38% of the total, reflecting a considerable dependency on non-clean sources. Electricity imports were minimal, at less than 2% of the mix.
Is Electricity Growing in Honduras?
Although Honduras has demonstrated a commitment to expanding its low-carbon electricity sources, overall electricity consumption per person lags behind previous records, indicating that growth has not yet been realized in full. The current consumption rate stands at 1120 kWh per person, a slight downturn from the peak of 1146 kWh per person in 2019. The situation is mirrored in low-carbon electricity generation, with the current figure at 677 kWh per person, down from the 2021 peak of 703 kWh per person. This decline is concerning in the context of increasing electricity demand driven by factors such as industrialization and the broader global shift towards electrification.
Suggestions
To elevate its low-carbon electricity generation, Honduras can draw inspiration from regions that have successful solar and wind installations, alongside nuclear development. For example, Lebanon's significant investment in solar through achieving 31% solar generation provides a robust model for how solar solutions can support energy transitions. Similarly, states like Iowa tap into wind at a commendable 62%, showcasing effective harnessing of wind resources. On the nuclear front, countries such as France, with 69% of electricity derived from nuclear power, demonstrate its potential to significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels. As Honduras evaluates these options, a blend of solar, wind, and nuclear energy solutions emerges as a promising strategy for sustainable electricity growth.
History
Reflecting on the historical progression of low-carbon electricity in Honduras, hydropower has traditionally played a pivotal role, with notable expansions during the late 1980s and early 2000s. However, some years experienced setbacks, such as the declines in the mid-1990s and early 2000s. The past few decades saw the introduction of biofuels in 2009 and solar in 2015, both bolstering the low-carbon portfolio. More recently, 2017 marked an exceptional uptick in hydroelectric production, followed by significant advances in 2021. This timeline reflects a broader trend toward diversification, integrating wind energy in 2018. As Honduras navigates its energy future, building on these developments with focused deployment of solar and nuclear energy will be key to fostering a resilient and green electricity landscape.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.