In 2023, Honduras derived more than half of its electricity from low-carbon sources, indicating a positive trend toward cleaner energy. Hydropower was the most significant contributor amongst these low-carbon sources, providing nearly one-third of the country's electricity. Besides hydropower, biofuels, solar, wind, and geothermal energy collectively made up nearly 30% of the electricity mix. On the other hand, fossil fuels contributed close to 38% of electricity, highlighting the necessity to further reduce reliance on carbon-emitting energy sources. Net imports played a marginal role, contributing just about 2%, reflecting a degree of energy self-sufficiency in Honduras.
Is Electricity Growing in Honduras?
Despite the encouraging shift towards clean electricity, overall electricity consumption in Honduras has taken a slight dip. In 2023, the electricity consumption per person was recorded at 1120 kWh, which is a small decrease from the record high of 1146 kWh per person in 2019. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person saw a decrease, noted at 677 kWh in 2023 compared to the previous record of 703 kWh set in 2021. These declines, though minor, underscore the pressing need to invigorate growth in both overall and low-carbon specific electricity generation to meet future energy demands and to continue on a path toward sustainability.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Honduras can look toward regions that have successfully harnessed solar and wind energy. For instance, regions like Lebanon have achieved over 30% of their electricity from solar power, demonstrating potential for solar expansion. Similarly, countries like Denmark and states like Iowa have managed to generate more than half of their electricity from wind energy, showcasing a model for successfully integrating wind power into the energy mix. Furthermore, although Honduras hasn't yet used nuclear energy, examining the extensive and successful utilization of nuclear power in countries like France, where 69% of electricity is from nuclear, can provide valuable insights for energizing green growth. Emulating these successful approaches can significantly contribute to the country's clean electricity expansion.
History
Honduras has experienced a dynamic history in the development of low-carbon electricity, with hydropower playing a pivotal role over several decades. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, hydropower consistently increased, with significant growth seen in the years 1986, 1988, and 1990. However, the mid-1990s and early 2000s marked periods of declines with some growth in 2005 and 2006, seen again in 2009. Recent years witnessed considerable developments, including a notable increase of 1.1 TWh in 2021. Growth in biofuels began noticeably in the late 2010s, while solar and wind began to contribute more significantly in recent years, demonstrating Honduras's growing commitment to diversifying its clean energy portfolio.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.