Electricity in Solomon Islands in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in the Solomon Islands stands at 138 kWh per person, which drastically lags behind the global average of about 3781 kWh per person. The composition of their electricity generation shows a concerning reliance on fossil energy, with low-carbon energy sources generating only 13 kWh per person, reflecting their small contribution to the overall electricity mix. This dependency on high-carbon energy not only impacts climate change but also results in air pollution, potentially affecting public health. The low levels of electricity generation can limit the country’s economic development, slow technological advancements, and hinder quality of life by restricting access to services like lighting, refrigeration, and telecommunications.
Is Electricity Growing in Solomon Islands?
Examining the trend in electricity consumption, the Solomon Islands shows a worrying decrease in overall electricity use over the years. The peak electricity consumption was recorded in 2007 at 160 kWh per person, while the current level has fallen by 22 kWh per person to 138 kWh per person. Strikingly, low-carbon electricity generation has stagnated with the same generation level now as it was in 2022, sitting at 13 kWh per person. This lack of growth and adaptation in electricity generation echoes a missed opportunity to transition towards clean, sustainable energy which is crucial for addressing climate change and promoting economic stability.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, the Solomon Islands can look towards adopting solar and wind energies, which are increasingly cost-effective and scalable. Drawing inspiration from regions like Brazil, which has managed to generate significant electricity through solar and wind, these options hold great promise for an archipelago with abundant sunlight. Additionally, exploring the potential of nuclear energy, following the footsteps of countries like France and South Korea, could provide an incredibly reliable and consistent baseload power source. The implementation of nuclear in small island nations would necessitate collaboration and support from the global community but offers a substantial opportunity for achieving energy security and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
History
Historically, the data on low-carbon electricity in the Solomon Islands reveals stagnation, particularly from the year 2022 to 2023, where there was no growth in solar electricity generation. This static nature signals a crucial need for proactive policy actions and investments in clean energy infrastructure to transform the energy landscape. Prioritizing the growth of solar energy now could propel the Solomon Islands toward a future of resilient and sustainable electricity that supports not only national but also global environmental goals. By addressing these needs, the Solomon Islands could significantly change its trajectory, ensuring a cleaner and more prosperous future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.