Electricity in Solomon Islands in 2023

In 2023, electricity consumption in the Solomon Islands remains relatively low and predominantly dependent on fossil fuels. An overwhelming majority of their electricity, more than three-quarters, come from fossil energy sources, contributing significantly to carbon emissions and climate change issues. On the other hand, low-carbon energy, like solar, forms a very small fraction, close to none, of their electricity mix. With such a limited clean energy contribution, the average electricity consumption per person in the Solomon Islands is significantly below the global average of 3813 watts per person. These low levels of electricity generation might hinder economic growth, limit access to modern technology, and exacerbate energy insecurity, all of which could impact the nation's well-being and development potential.

Suggestions

The Solomon Islands could significantly benefit from increasing its share of low-carbon electricity generation. Learning from countries that have successfully embraced clean technologies could offer guiding strategies. For instance, the People's Republic of China and India have made considerable investments in solar energy, contributing significantly to their electricity mixes with 834 TWh and 134 TWh generated, respectively. Wind energy has also played a crucial role in nations similar to the Solomon Islands, including Brazil and Vietnam, which have harnessed its potential to generate 108 TWh and 13 TWh, respectively. By investing in solar and wind technologies, the Solomon Islands can diversify its electricity generation, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance its energy security.

History

Historically, the Solomon Islands have experienced a stagnant growth in low-carbon electricity generation, particularly solar energy. Data for 2022 and 2023 shows no change in solar electricity output, indicating a lack of advancement in this sector. This stagnation contrasts sharply with global trends where clean energy has been rapidly increasing to combat climate change and secure sustainable energy futures. This underscores the urgent need for the Solomon Islands to prioritize investments in low-carbon energy sources such as solar and wind. Proactive policy measures, public-private partnerships, and international cooperation could play instrumental roles in reversing the current stagnant trend and spearheading clean energy growth within the country.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources