Electricity in Solomon Islands in 2023
Solomon Islands' current state of electricity consumption is quite modest, with the average electricity consumption per person only reaching 137 kWh in 2023. This is a strikingly low figure when compared to the global average of 3813 kWh per person. The nation's electricity generation predominantly relies on fossil fuels, with close to none coming from low-carbon sources like solar, which constitutes only 12 kWh/person of the total consumption. Such dependency on fossil sources not only exacerbates climate change and pollution but also impedes Solomon Islands' potential for sustainable development. The low levels of electricity generation present challenges, such as restricted economic growth, limited access to modern technology and services, and difficulties in improving the quality of life for the population.
Is Electricity Growing in Solomon Islands?
The trend in electricity consumption in Solomon Islands indicates a worrying decline. The latest statistics indicate a decrease in total electricity consumption from the previous peak recorded in 2007, which was 160 kWh/person. In terms of low-carbon electricity specifically, the numbers have remained stagnant at 12 kWh/person, following a slight dip from a previous record in 2022 of 13 kWh/person. This stagnation of low-carbon electricity generation is concerning, as it signifies a missed opportunity to capitalize on sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources. The downward trend and current stagnation underscore the urgent need for Solomon Islands to prioritize expanding its electricity infrastructure, especially with a focus on clean and sustainable sources.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Solomon Islands can draw inspiration from several countries. For instance, nation's like India and Brazil, which have successfully harnessed the potential of solar and wind energy respectively, demonstrate viable models. India generates over 130 TWh of electricity through solar energy, while Brazil produces more than 100 TWh from wind. By investing in solar and wind technology, Solomon Islands could similarly boost its capacity for clean energy generation. Additionally, incorporating strategic policies and investing in infrastructure similar to those in these nations can help advance Solomon Islands' energy landscape to a more sustainable path. Decisive action is essential for meeting electricity demands sustainably while also aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Solomon Islands is marked by stagnation, particularly in solar energy generation. In both 2022 and 2023, no significant changes were noted in solar electricity output, reflecting a lack of development in sustainable electricity infrastructure. This lack of progress in the clean energy sector is alarming and calls for both immediate and long-term strategic planning. By learning from other countries' successes and catalyzing growth in low-carbon technologies, Solomon Islands can aim to break this stagnation and achieve sustainable growth in electricity generation.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.