In the Solomon Islands in 2022, the consumption of electricity was significantly low, with almost a negligible amount being produced per person compared to the global standard of around 3,638 watts per person. The majority of their electricity comes from fossil fuels, resulting in more than half of their energy supply being not low-carbon. Clean energy sources like solar, wind, and other low-carbon technologies contribute almost close to none in their total electricity generation. The low per capita electricity use can lead to various societal and economic challenges, such as stunted economic growth, limited modernization opportunities, and a diminished quality of life for residents.
The Solomon Islands can promote increased low-carbon electricity generation by considering strategies from other successful countries. For example, as seen in regions like Brazil with its wind generation of 102 TWh and India producing wind and solar energy at 91 TWh and 128 TWh respectively, investing in wind and solar power could be beneficial. These countries have similar geographical conditions that could be harnessed for clean energy production. Implementing policies that support the development of solar and wind infrastructure will not only help reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also provide a resilient and sustainable energy supply in the long term. Given their geographical characteristics, the Solomon Islands stand to gain significantly from a focused push towards wind and solar power backed by international knowledge and technological support.
Historically, the Solomon Islands have had minimal progress in the development of low-carbon electricity generation. Throughout the decades from the late 20th century into the early 21st century, there has been no substantial change or growth in adding low-carbon technologies like solar, wind, or nuclear. The nation lacked any noticeable initiatives or strategic movements toward integrating clean energy into its electricity grid, which has left it heavily reliant on fossil fuels. As the global community increasingly shifts toward sustainable energy solutions, the Solomon Islands can seize this moment to address its energy challenges by learning from global best practices.