Electricity in Maldives in 2023
In 2023, the Maldives rely heavily on fossil fuels for electricity, with more than 90% of the electricity coming from such sources. This indicates a strong dependence on fossil energy, which poses challenges in terms of both environmental impact and sustainability. Meanwhile, low-carbon energy comprises just over 7% of the electricity generation, with all of this coming from solar power. The Maldives' reliance on low-carbon electricity is significantly lower than one might hope in today's increasingly energy-conscious world, especially given the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat air pollution.
Is Electricity Growing in Maldives?
The current figures do not show growth in electricity consumption in the Maldives; in fact, there is a slight decline. In 2023, per capita electricity consumption was 1616 kWh, which is a decrease from the peak of 1670 kWh recorded in 2018. Additionally, there has been no change in low-carbon electricity generation per capita since it remains at 114 kWh, the same as it was in 2022. This stagnation presents a concern, as increasing the share of low-carbon electricity is crucial for addressing climate change and meeting future energy demands.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the Maldives can draw inspiration from successful regions around the world. Implementing solar energy, similar to Lebanon's approach where solar power accounts for nearly a third of electricity, could be beneficial. Additionally, exploring nuclear energy is a promising avenue, as seen in France, where nuclear power constitutes nearly 70% of the electricity mix. The geographical and infrastructural characteristics of the Maldives also make them compatible with the adoption of solar power, as seen in Cyprus and Chile. Emphasizing these clean energy sources will help reduce dependency on fossil fuels and create a more sustainable energy future.
History
Examining the history of low-carbon electricity in the Maldives, particularly solar power, reveals a period of stagnation stretching back nearly a decade. Since 2014, there has been no noticeable increase in solar electricity generation, remaining unchanged each year up to 2023. Despite the Maldives' natural advantages for solar energy, such as abundant sunlight, the lack of progress in this area is disheartening. This underscores the urgency for strategic initiatives and investments directed toward advancing solar and other low-carbon energies to ensure a greener electricity landscape for the years to come.