In 2023, the Maldives relied overwhelmingly on fossil fuels for electricity generation, with fossil energy accounting for nearly 93% of its electricity mix. In contrast, low-carbon sources contributed a modest 7%, entirely comprised of solar power. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels highlights a critical area for improvement, considering the pressing global challenges of climate change and air pollution. The Maldives, like other island nations, can greatly benefit from enhancing its clean energy capacity, which promises not only environmental benefits but also long-term sustainability and energy sovereignty.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Maldives?

Electricity consumption in the Maldives has seen a slight decline, with the most recent data indicating an average consumption level of 1,616 kWh per person, which is a reduction from the previous peak of 1,670 kWh per person in 2018. This downward trend suggests a stagnation in electricity consumption growth, which is concerning given the increasing global demand for electricity to support technological advancements and electrification. On a positive note, the low-carbon electricity generation has remained stable, maintaining its output of 114 kWh per person since 2022. However, stagnation in both overall and clean electricity consumption cannot be a sustainable path forward amid the increasing global energy demands.

Suggestions

To revitalize its low-carbon electricity generation, the Maldives should look towards the examples set by other regions that have successfully increased their clean energy footprint. For instance, California and Arizona have seen significant solar adoption, accounting for 29% and 22% of their electricity generation, respectively. On the nuclear front, countries like France and Slovakia have demonstrated the feasibility of a nuclear-heavy electricity mix, with more than two-thirds of their electricity generated from nuclear power. Incorporating a blend of solar and possibly nuclear energy could significantly transform the Maldives' energy landscape, drastically reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and ensuring a reliable, clean, and sustainable energy future.

History

In tracing the history of low-carbon electricity in the Maldives, the past decade offers a rather stagnant view. From 2014 to 2023, solar energy generation has not seen any changes, remaining constant at zero TWh each year. This consistent lack of growth is disappointing and highlights a glaring opportunity for improvement. The Maldives can no longer afford to remain stagnant in its clean energy investments, especially given the global shift towards greener practices and the perilous impacts of climate change. A proactive strategy embracing clean electricity sources like solar and nuclear will be crucial to reversing this stagnation and supporting future electricity demands.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade