In French Polynesia, the current state of electricity consumption as of 2022 is primarily dependent on fossil fuel sources, which account for just over two-thirds of the electricity supply. The remaining one-third comes from low-carbon energy sources, with hydropower being the leading contributor at around 27% of total electricity generation. Solar power, although growing, still represents a smaller portion at about 7%. This distinction signifies the region's potential to further enhance its clean energy profile, given the significant reliance on fossil fuels, which are known for their climate change and air pollution impacts.
Is Electricity Growing in French Polynesia?
Reflecting on electricity growth in French Polynesia, it is apparent that there has been a decrease in overall electricity consumption compared to the historic peak in 2010. The total electricity consumed per person in 2022 stood at 2533 kWh, marking a decline of 387 kWh per person from the 2010 levels. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person has fallen, with the latest figure at 856 kWh compared to 998 kWh in 2010, a reduction of 142 kWh. These numbers highlight a contraction in electricity consumption, particularly in the clean electricity domains, signifying a pressing need to revitalize growth in sustainable electricity generation.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, French Polynesia might look toward successful regions that have effectively harnessed solar and nuclear energy. For instance, countries such as France and Slovakia have made significant strides with nuclear energy, contributing more than half of their electricity from this clean source. Meanwhile, Lebanon’s notable use of solar power shows promise for regions with abundant sunlight. By adopting a balanced approach that includes enhancing solar capabilities and considering the establishment of nuclear facilities, French Polynesia could significantly bolster its low-carbon energy portfolio, aligning with global best practices in sustainable electricity generation.
History
Historically, French Polynesia's progression in low-carbon electricity generation has experienced minimal fluctuations, particularly in hydropower, which remained generally stable from the early 2000s through 2022, apart from a slight increase of 0.1 TWh in 2010 followed by a subsequent decline of the same amount in 2011. The advent of solar energy saw incremental development with no significant advances, starting in 2011 and maintaining a static course in the ensuing years. This historical overview underscores the need for strategic reinforcements and innovations in French Polynesia's clean energy policies to ensure a dynamic and robust growth trajectory for low-carbon electricity in the years to come.