Electricity in French Polynesia in 2022

In 2022, almost two-thirds of French Polynesia's electricity consumption came from fossil energy sources, highlighting a significant reliance on non-sustainable and polluting forms of electricity generation. Conversely, low-carbon sources, which include hydropower and solar power, contributed to nearly one-third of the electricity generated. Hydropower emerged as the most prominent clean energy source by providing over a quarter of the region's electricity needs, while solar power contributed around 7%. With the pressing need to address climate change and reduce air pollution, increasing the proportion of clean energy in French Polynesia's electricity mix is crucial.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, French Polynesia can draw on the experiences of other countries that have successfully integrated clean energy into their electricity supply. Focusing on solar energy, as seen in countries like Greece and Chile, where solar power accounts for 22% of their electricity, could be particularly relevant due to the similar sunny climate conditions. Additionally, integrating wind power could be another viable pathway, with Uruguay and Ireland demonstrating successful models by utilizing wind to generate about a third of their electricity. These examples illustrate the potential for French Polynesia to diversify its clean energy portfolio and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels by leveraging available local resources such as sun and wind.

History

In examining the history of low-carbon electricity in French Polynesia, it is evident that hydropower has played a stable role in the energy mix over the years. Between the early 2000s and 2020s, hydropower generation remained mostly constant, with only minor fluctuations, such as a slight increase in 2010 followed by a decrease in 2011, and another dip in 2013. Solar energy, on the other hand, began its contribution more recently, albeit at a modest level without significant increases over the years. Despite these developments, the data suggests an overall stagnant growth in clean energy generation during these decades, indicating substantial room for advancing low-carbon technologies to align with global trends toward sustainable energy.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources