As of 2022, French Polynesia is primarily reliant on fossil energy for its electricity consumption, with fossil fuels accounting for just over two-thirds, or approximately 66%, of its total electricity usage. The remaining electricity is generated through low-carbon sources, with hydropower contributing the majority of this clean energy production at roughly 27%. Solar energy supplements this figure with another 7%, emphasizing a modest but important commitment to low-carbon energy. This distribution highlights the need for a significant shift towards expanding the share of clean electricity in French Polynesia, especially given the environmental impacts of fossil fuels, such as climate change and air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in French Polynesia?
In examining electricity consumption trends in French Polynesia, there is a discernible decline in per capita electricity usage over the past decade. The current electricity consumption stands at 2533 kWh per person, significantly lower than the 2010 record of 2920 kWh per person, indicating a decrease of 387 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation shows a decline from 998 kWh per person in 2010 to 856 kWh per person in 2022, a reduction of 142 kWh per person. These numbers underscore a worrying trend that electricity consumption, particularly cleaner electricity, is not growing, which is essential to meet future demand and support a sustainable energy transition.
Suggestions
To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, French Polynesia can draw lessons from regions that have successfully increased their clean energy output. Countries and regions like Nevada and California, which generate 34% and 31% of their electricity from solar energy, exemplify the potential for expanding solar capacity. Meanwhile, France and South Carolina demonstrate the viability of nuclear energy, contributing 67% and 54% of their electricity, respectively. By leveraging both solar and nuclear energy, French Polynesia can not only reduce its reliance on fossil fuels but also ensure a sustainable and reliable energy future.
History
Historically, French Polynesia has seen a gradual increase in low-carbon electricity generation, albeit with periods of stagnation. From the early 2000s through 2018, hydropower production remained mostly stagnant though it did see a brief increase in 2010 followed by a decline in 2011 and 2013. Solar energy has seen very minimal increases, with sporadic developments starting in 2011. The lack of significant investment and development in both hydro and solar energy highlights the need for a more aggressive approach to transitioning to low-carbon electricity sources. With the current global shift towards clean energy, it is imperative for French Polynesia to proactively expand its solar and potentially nuclear capabilities to safeguard its environment and enhance energy independence.
