Costa Rica has made remarkable strides in embracing low-carbon electricity, with over 94% of its electricity generated from clean sources. This exceptional achievement is primarily fueled by hydropower, which accounts for more than two-thirds of the electricity. Geothermal energy contributes almost a sixth, while wind power supplies roughly a tenth of the total electricity. On the other hand, fossil fuel-driven electricity generation is less than 6%, reflecting Costa Rica's commitment to sustainability. Additionally, Costa Rica's role as a significant net exporter of electricity enables neighboring countries to decrease their emissions, accentuating its influence in the region's transition to greener energy. As the nation moves toward electrifying transport, heating, and industry, meeting the prospective rise in electricity demand with low-carbon sources remains crucial.
Is Electricity Growing in Costa Rica?
Looking at the current trends, Costa Rica's electricity consumption per person stands at 2425 kWh, which is a decrease compared to the 2021 record of 2516 kWh. This represents a reduction of 91 kWh per person. Notably, the generation from low-carbon sources has also declined to 2280 kWh per person from its previous peak in 2021, by 236 kWh per person. These declines, although modest, underscore the pressing need to sustain and boost growth in low-carbon electricity generation to not only keep pace with current consumption but also prepare for future increases as various sectors become more electrified.
Suggestions
To increase the generation of low-carbon electricity, Costa Rica can focus on expanding its wind energy installations, which already contribute significantly to the electricity mix. Wind technology can be scaled efficiently and suits Costa Rica's geographic and climatic attributes. Additionally, exploring other clean energy avenues such as nuclear can diversify the energy mix and further establish Costa Rica as a leader in sustainable electricity generation. Solar energy should also be considered for its vast potential and declining costs, especially in a country with favorable sunshine levels. These steps will not only strengthen the country's energy landscape but also ensure a sustainable and reliable electricity supply to fuel its growing demands in the future.
History
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.