Electricity in Burkina Faso in 2022

In 2022, Burkina Faso's electricity consumption was notably reliant on imports, with nearly all its energy needs being met this way, totaling 1.55 TWh. The domestic generation, therefore, was quite limited. A significant portion of the consumed electricity is derived from fossil fuels, presenting challenges in terms of sustainability and potential environmental impact. Burkina Faso's per capita electricity consumption is substantially lower than the global average of around 3,638 watts per person, which can limit economic growth, hinder the development of infrastructure, and affect the quality of life for its citizens. This disparity highlights the urgent need for enhancing domestic energy production and transitioning towards greener energy solutions.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Burkina Faso can look to countries that have successfully leveraged resources similar to its own potential—namely, abundant solar irradiance and the possibility of wind harnessing. India, which has excelled in solar power, generating about 128 TWh, serves as an excellent model for harnessing solar energy. Similarly, Brazil, known for wind power generation of over 100 TWh, provides valuable insights into developing wind energy infrastructure. By investing in these technologies, Burkina Faso can substantially reduce its dependence on imported electricity and fossil fuels, diversify its energy portfolio, and promote a more sustainable and resilient economy.

History

Historically, Burkina Faso's progress in developing low-carbon electricity sources has been slow but noticeable when examining certain periods. Beginning from 1996, the country saw minor increases in hydroelectric power, though these advances were sporadic, with most years seeing no significant change. Solar energy began to make a mark more recently, around 2016, with a slight increment noted in 2018. However, the increments in both hydro and solar electricity generation were minimal, indicating a pressing need for more robust policy support and investment in these sectors. By learning from its past and looking forward to the potential demonstrated by other countries, Burkina Faso can chart a course for achieving meaningful growth in its clean energy capacity.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources