Greenland is making significant progress in its shift toward environmentally friendly energy. More than 87% of its electricity is derived from clean sources, primarily hydropower. This is a substantial achievement, as it positions Greenland as an exemplary model for clean electricity generation. Meanwhile, the small remaining portion, about 13%, relies on fossil fuels. The future challenge lies in further electrifying sectors such as transport, heating, and industry, a shift which will necessitate a substantial increase in electricity capacity to maintain and enhance its low-carbon status.
Is Electricity Growing in Greenland?
Electricity consumption in Greenland is on an upward trajectory. In 2022, the country recorded an average electricity usage of 9,648 kWh per person, surpassing the earlier peak of 9,276 kWh per person in 2020 by 372 kWh. The low-carbon component, mainly hydropower, also saw an impressive rise, reaching 8,398 kWh per person from the previous record of 7,675 kWh in 2021. This constitutes an increase of 722 kWh, highlighting a favorable trend toward higher clean electricity consumption, which supports Greenland's goal of expanding its clean energy footprint.
Suggestions
To continue this positive trend, Greenland should investigate new opportunities to bolster its low-carbon electricity generation. Introducing solar energy could complement its current reliance on hydropower, particularly during summer months and in regions with high solar potential. Additionally, although Greenland does not currently utilize nuclear power, exploring small modular reactors (SMRs) could provide a consistent and powerful source of low-carbon electricity. These initiatives would enhance energy security and resilience, enabling Greenland to further reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and accommodate the anticipated rise in electricity demand.
History
Looking back at Greenland's development of low-carbon electricity generation, we see a pattern of significant advances from the late 2000s onward. Between 2009 and 2011, Greenland increased its hydropower output by 0.1 TWh in two distinct years. Since then, low-carbon electricity production has largely remained stable, with no significant additions reported in subsequent years. While maintaining this level is admirable, it is crucial to accelerate growth moving forward. Emphasizing both innovation and scalable solutions is essential for Greenland to continue its journey as a low-carbon energy leader.