Gambia's electricity consumption in 2023 is characterized by a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, with close to no low-carbon or clean energy contributing to the electricity mix. The average electricity consumption in the Gambia was about 189 kWh per person this year, which is significantly lower than the global average of 3771 kWh per person. This vast gap indicates that more than half of the Gambian population may not fully benefit from modern electrification, hampering economic development and access to technology. It also means that Gambia is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution, without reaping the benefits of cleaner technologies that can offer both environmental and economic improvements.

Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?

Recent data suggests that electricity consumption in the Gambia has experienced a decline from the previous record set in 2021, dropping by around 5 kWh per person. This stagnation in growth is disappointing, particularly as the demand for electricity continues to rise globally. Moreover, Gambia has not made any progress in generating low-carbon electricity; it remains at 0 kWh per person since the year 2000. This lack of movement towards clean energy is concerning given the critical need to mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Without investing in low-carbon electricity sources, Gambia will struggle to meet future energy demands sustainably.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Gambia can look to successful examples from other regions. Countries like China and Japan have invested massively in solar power, generating 1213 TWh and 104 TWh, respectively, indicating a potential path for solar's contribution in Gambia. Similarly, wind energy in countries such as Denmark and Germany, which generate 21 TWh and 142 TWh respectively, highlights a viable opportunity for Gambia to exploit its natural wind resources. Finally, regions like the United States have embraced nuclear power, producing 785 TWh, illustrating the benefits of harnessing reliable and sustainable nuclear energy. By drawing from these examples, Gambia can begin building a diversified low-carbon energy infrastructure that supports economic growth and reduces environmental impacts.

History

In the history of low-carbon electricity generation in Gambia, there have been no significant changes since the start of the 21st century, with the country maintaining 0 kWh per person from 2000 to the present. This stagnation indicates a reluctance or inability to integrate more sustainable energy sources into the national grid. The consistency in generating zero low-carbon electricity over the decades is a serious issue that needs addressing, particularly as more countries worldwide are making substantial progress in reducing carbon emissions. It's imperative for the Gambia to break free from this pattern and invest in the necessary infrastructure and technologies to ensure a cleaner energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade