In 2023, The Gambia's electricity consumption per person was notably low at 189 kWh, which is significantly below the global average of 3658 kWh per person. Nearly all of The Gambia's electricity was derived from fossil fuels, as the country reported close to none from low-carbon, clean electricity sources. This stark contrast with the global average underscores the limitations faced by Gambians in terms of access to electricity, which can hamper developmental opportunities, economic growth, and social progress. Lack of sufficient clean energy also means that The Gambia continues to rely on fossil fuels, which contribute to air pollution and climate change, further impacting the nation's environment and health.

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Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?

The trend of electricity consumption in Gambia is slightly concerning, as evidenced by the decrease from the peak levels seen in 2021 at 194 kWh per person to 189 kWh in 2023. Moreover, the generation of low-carbon electricity has not shown any growth, with figures remaining at zero kWh per person since the year 2000. This stagnation suggests that despite rising global awareness about climate change and renewable energy, The Gambia has seen little to no progress in transitioning to a sustainable energy mix. Such stagnation presents significant challenges in meeting future energy demands crucial for advancing economic development and improving living standards.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, The Gambia can draw lessons from countries that have successfully implemented solar and wind energy solutions. For instance, China's investments in solar and wind have resulted in each generating over 1100 TWh. In a similar vein, the United States and India have also demonstrated remarkable success in boosting their solar and wind energy production. The Gambia could take cues from these regions, particularly focusing on solar energy, given the country's geographic and climatic conditions conducive to solar power harnessing. Additionally, the introduction of nuclear energy should also be on the agenda, as countries like France and the United States have shown that it can serve as a reliable backbone for a low-carbon energy system. Expanding into these areas would offer The Gambia a path towards a sustainable energy future, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and setting a foundation for long-term economic growth.

History

Historically, The Gambia has not seen any changes in its low-carbon electricity generation, especially since 1990, with the annual change remaining completely static. There have been no significant advancements or declines reported, which is a call for urgent attention. Without any strategic commitment to clean energy transition or notable technological investments, The Gambia lags behind other countries that have already realized the environmental and economic benefits of low-carbon energy. It stands to reason that revamping the national energy policy to foster clean energy adoption could create a critical turning point, paving the way for advancements in technology, infrastructure, and sustainable industry growth for the future. The Gambian scenario highlights the pressing need for active measures to harness and advance low-carbon energy sources, ensuring energy security and economic resilience.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade