Electricity in Gambia in 2023
As of 2023, electricity consumption in Gambia stands at about 189 kWh per person per year, which is close to none compared to the global average of 3649 kWh per person. This demonstrates a significant gap, reflecting notably low electricity consumption, which in turn can hinder economic growth and access to modern amenities for the Gambian population. It is also important to note that none of the electricity consumed in Gambia comes from low-carbon sources. Instead, all electricity generation relies on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution, undermining sustainable development efforts.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?
Examining the trend, there is no growth in electricity consumption in Gambia, as indicated by the 2021 record of 194 kWh per person, which was slightly higher than the current figure. With the most recent reduction of 5 kWh per person compared to 2021, it's concerning that there is a lack of progress in increasing electricity availability. Furthermore, there is stagnation in low-carbon electricity generation, with Gambia still generating none in 2023, sustaining the same low levels recorded as far back as 2000. This stagnation indicates that there is no movement towards adopting cleaner, more sustainable sources of electricity, which is troubling given the urgent global drive towards low-carbon options.
Suggestions
To address this, Gambia can significantly benefit from integrating solar and nuclear power into its energy mix. Regions like China and India have made substantial advancements in solar electricity, generating over 1000 TWh and 150 TWh, respectively, demonstrating the viability and potential of solar energy in similarly sun-rich countries. Gambia should also consider nuclear power, as seen in the accomplishments of countries like France, where over 350 TWh is generated through nuclear energy, and the United States, which produces close to 800 TWh. By emulating these successful examples, Gambia can increase its electricity generation in a clean, sustainable manner and move away from the negative impacts of fossil fuels.
History
Historically, Gambia has seen no change in low-carbon electricity generation since detailed low-carbon records began. The persistent absence of low-carbon electricity options over the years sheds light on missed opportunities for sustainable development and reduced dependence on fossil fuels. In past decades, where other regions have witnessed significant advancements in clean energy technology, Gambia has not made a similar transition. It is critical for Gambia to break this pattern and prioritize clean energy technologies to secure its energy future and align with global sustainability goals.
