As of 2023, electricity consumption in Gambia is quite low, at 189 kWh per person. This is significantly less than the global average of 3412 kWh per person. Residents of Gambia almost entirely rely on fossil energy for electricity, with low-carbon sources contributing close to none. The absence of clean energy sources such as solar and nuclear means that Gambia continues to depend heavily on fossil fuels, leading to environmental challenges like climate change and air pollution. Such low levels of electricity generation can impede economic growth, limit digital innovation, and restrict advancements in essential services like education and healthcare, creating a pressing need for increased electricity generation, particularly from clean sources.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?

Examining whether electricity is growing in Gambia, the latest figures suggest a slight decrease in consumption compared to previous records. The 2023 figure of 189 kWh per person reflects a decrease from the 2021 record of 194 kWh per person. This represents a small but meaningful drop of 5 kWh per person, indicating a worrying stagnation or decline in electricity generation. At the same time, low-carbon electricity generation remains at 0 kWh per person, unchanged since the year 2000. This lack of progress over two decades is deeply concerning, as it reflects an inability to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Gambia can look to successful regions for inspiration. Solar energy, as demonstrated by countries like India and Brazil, with their substantial solar output, could be particularly relevant for Gambia, given its ample sunshine. Wind energy also shows promise as evidenced in regions like Texas and Germany that have showcased successful wind generation capacities. Nuclear energy, which has been successfully harnessed in countries such as the United States and France, offers a highly efficient and sustainable option for the future. By investing in these clean energy technologies, Gambia can not only increase its electricity generation but also align with global goals of reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change.

History

Throughout the history of low-carbon electricity generation in Gambia, there have been no significant changes or advancements. From past data, it is evident there has been a complete absence of solar, wind, or nuclear contributions to the electricity mix. The lack of any increase in sustainable electricity sources over the years underscores the urgency for energy policy reforms and technological investments. Without adopting low-carbon energy solutions, Gambia risks falling further behind in achieving energy security and environmental sustainability. The current circumstances present a crucial opportunity to initiate change, focusing on technologies like solar and nuclear, which have transformed electricity landscapes in other regions.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade