Electricity in Gambia in 2023
As of 2023, Gambia's electricity consumption is notably low, with close to none being sourced from clean or low-carbon energy types. The country's reliance is overwhelmingly on fossil fuels, which are associated with environmental concerns such as high carbon emissions and air pollution. In comparison to the global average electricity consumption of 3813 watts per person, Gambia's per capita generation is significantly lower. Such low levels of electricity generation can lead to limited access to reliable power for households and industries, which in turn may stifle economic growth and impede improvements in quality of life.
Suggestions
To improve its electricity generation, particularly from low-carbon sources, Gambia can look to countries that have successfully harnessed solar and wind power, considering its relatively similar climate conditions to some of these regions. India has become a leader in solar energy, while Brazil shows promise in wind energy. These countries have demonstrated how strategic investments and policy frameworks can help increase clean energy generation substantially. Emulating these models, Gambia has the potential to leapfrog directly to sustainable energy solutions, mitigating the environmental and social impacts associated with fossil fuel dependence.
History
Gambia's history of low-carbon electricity generation is brief and sparse. In the last few decades, there have been negligible or no substantial efforts toward expanding clean energy facilities. Unlike other regions that have seen growth in nuclear, wind, or solar energy integration, Gambia has not reflected significant changes or initiatives in these areas. It is crucial now for the Gambia to focus on building and supporting low-carbon energy infrastructure, learning from countries that have managed to enrich their electricity matrices sustainably. With proactive strategies, Gambia can cultivate a greener, more reliable energy future.