Electricity in Gambia in 2023
As of 2023, electricity consumption in Gambia is modest, with an average usage of 189 kWh per person annually. This is significantly lower than the global average of 3,781 kWh per person. The most striking aspect of Gambia’s electricity consumption is the complete reliance on fossil fuels, as close to none of its electricity is generated from low-carbon sources. This reliance on fossil fuels can contribute to climate change and air pollution. The minimal levels of electricity consumption might hinder Gambia’s economic development and quality of life, as access to reliable and sustainable electricity is essential for modern education, healthcare, and industry.
Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?
In examining whether electricity consumption is growing in Gambia, recent data reveals a slight decline. The current per capita consumption of 189 kWh represents a reduction from the previous high of 194 kWh in 2021, showing a decrease of 5 kWh. Furthermore, there has been no progress in low-carbon electricity generation since 2000, with the generation still at 0 kWh per person. This stagnant situation is concerning, as the global trend should be toward increasing both total electricity consumption, to support growing personal and economic needs, and the share of low-carbon energy, to mitigate environmental impacts.
Suggestions
To increase its share of low-carbon electricity generation, Gambia can look to successful countries that have capitalized on solar and nuclear energy. For instance, China and India have made substantial strides in solar energy, with China generating over 1,020 TWh and India 154 TWh from solar alone. Similarly, nuclear energy has proven effective in countries like the United States and France, which produce 778 TWh and 363 TWh from nuclear power, respectively. Implementing solar farms could take advantage of Gambia’s abundant sunlight, while exploring nuclear options could provide a stable and sustainable electricity supply, essential for long-term energy security and environmental protection.
History
Historically, Gambia has not recorded any significant developments in low-carbon electricity generation, with data over the decades showing static values. Since the year 2000, the country has failed to transition any portion of its electricity generation to low-carbon sources such as solar or nuclear. This lack of development over such an extended period suggests a need for urgent action and investment in green infrastructure to ensure the nation is not left behind in the global transition to sustainable energy solutions.