In 2022, the Bahamas relied entirely on fossil fuels for its electricity generation, with 100% coming from these sources. This situation highlights a considerable dependency on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution. Given the pressing global need to transition towards cleaner energy solutions, it becomes crucial for the Bahamas to diversify its electricity generation mix by incorporating low-carbon energy sources.
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the Bahamas can draw inspiration from several countries that have successfully integrated clean energy into their power sectors. For instance, Uruguay and Lithuania generate about a third of their electricity from wind, a green energy source a coastal nation like the Bahamas can explore given its favorable wind conditions. Greece and Cyprus, small island countries with similar geographical profiles, significantly utilize solar power, accounting for over 20% of their electricity production. By harnessing its abundant sunshine, the Bahamas can follow in these footsteps and develop substantial solar capacity. Meanwhile, nuclear power, as demonstrated by countries like France and Slovakia, which generate more than half their electricity from this clean, reliable source, is another option if technological, economic, and policy frameworks allow for its development in the region.
Historically, the Bahamas has not reported any changes in low-carbon electricity generation, based on available data. This lack of diversification highlights the ongoing challenges and opportunities in transitioning to a cleaner energy matrix. Decades without notable advancements in clean energy deployment suggest an untapped potential to improve sustainability and energy security. As the Bahamas plans for the future, adopting successful strategies from other nations' experiences could help set the course toward a more diversified and sustainable electricity landscape. Expanding solar and wind capacities, coupled with considering potential nuclear options, offers a promising path to achieving cleaner energy goals.