As of 2022, the electricity consumption in the U.S. Virgin Islands is overwhelmingly dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 97% of the total electricity generation. Low-carbon energy sources contribute a negligible share of nearly 3%, all of which comes from solar energy. This stark contrast highlights a heavy dependence on fossil fuels, with clean energy forms like wind, solar, and nuclear being almost non-existent in the current energy mix. The environmental cost of this dependency is significant, fueling concerns over climate change and air pollution related to fossil energy consumption.
To increase the share of low-carbon electricity generation, the U.S. Virgin Islands can take inspiration from countries that have successfully reduced their reliance on fossil fuels. For instance, Denmark generates over 60% of its electricity from wind power, and Uruguay similarly derives 36% of its electricity from wind. These cases show that it is feasible for small to medium-sized regions to rely heavily on specific low-carbon sources. Moreover, countries like Greece and Chile have successfully incorporated solar energy into their energy mix, achieving shares of 22% and 21%, respectively. By studying and implementing policies, incentives, and technologies that support the adoption of solar and wind energy, the U.S. Virgin Islands can make substantial strides toward a cleaner, more sustainable electricity landscape.
The history of low-carbon electricity in the U.S. Virgin Islands shows a lack of progress in the adoption of solar energy from 2014 to 2022, with no reported changes in solar electricity generation over these years. This decade-long stagnation underscores the urgency for strategic initiatives and investments to promote the development of clean electricity sources. By breaking away from this trend and embracing the lessons from other countries, the U.S. Virgin Islands have an opportunity to diversify their energy mix, reduce their carbon footprint, and improve energy security for the future.