In 2022, the electricity consumption in the U.S. Virgin Islands was overwhelmingly dominated by fossil fuels, with more than 97% coming from this high-emission energy source. The use of low-carbon energy sources was minimal, with solar power contributing a mere 3% to the total electricity mix. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels has significant environmental impacts, including contributing to climate change and air pollution. As a result, the U.S. Virgin Islands are faced with a crucial need to expand their clean energy portfolio to make their electricity sector more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
To increase the share of low-carbon electricity generation, the U.S. Virgin Islands can draw inspiration from countries that have successfully incorporated clean energy sources into their electricity mix. For example, Greece and Chile have achieved around 22% of their electricity from solar energy, showcasing that substantial solar adoption is possible even in regions with smaller geographical footprints. Similarly, small island nations like Malta and Vanuatu have successfully integrated between 14% to 15% solar energy. Additionally, focusing on wind energy as seen in Denmark, where wind power accounts for nearly 60% of electricity generation, and in Uruguay with 33%, could provide the Islands with a model of diversification in clean energy sources. These examples illustrate that strategic investments in low-carbon technologies, coupled with supportive policy frameworks, can significantly boost clean electricity generation.
The history of low-carbon electricity in the U.S. Virgin Islands reflects a stagnant state in recent years, as seen from data collected from 2014 to 2022. During this period, no measurable increase in solar energy generation occurred, indicating missed opportunities for growth in sustainable electricity solutions. This stark lack of progression in expanding solar power usage stands in clear contrast to the advancements observed in other regions. It highlights a need for focused actions to transition towards greener energy sources by learning from nations that actively expanded their low-carbon electricity infrastructure. By prioritizing investment in solar and exploring potential for wind energy, the U.S. Virgin Islands can make meaningful strides toward a cleaner and more sustainable electricity future.