Electricity in Kenya in 2024

85.2 % #25 Low-carbon electricity

247.93 kWh/person #184 Generation / person

In 2024, Kenya's electricity consumption shows a notable inclination towards low-carbon sources, with over 90% of electricity generated using green energy. Leading this category, geothermal contributes almost half, while hydropower and wind account for significant portions as well. In stark contrast, fossil fuels make up a minor percentage, contributing only about 10% to the overall electricity generation. When compared to the global average of 3813 watts per person, Kenya's per capita electricity consumption is considerably lower. This discrepancy could lead to challenges such as limited industrial growth, inadequate provision of essential services, and a reduced quality of life for its population.

Suggestions

Kenya has substantial potential to further increase its clean electricity generation. By expanding its wind energy infrastructure, Kenya can capitalize on its favorable wind conditions, akin to the approach taken by Brazil and India, which have achieved outputs of 108 TWh and 82 TWh, respectively. Additionally, Kenya can look towards countries like China and Spain, harnessing their strategies in solar and wind, to enhance their own clean energy initiatives. With targeted investments and policies, Kenya could enhance its grid capacity, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and help mitigate climate change.

History

Historically, Kenya's journey with low-carbon electricity has seen varied developments. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, hydropower experienced fluctuations, with some years reflecting decreases in output and others showcasing growth. The introduction of geothermal since 2014 marked a pivotal shift towards sustainable energy, marked by consistent increases. In recent years, particularly since 2019, wind energy has gained momentum with steady growth. Although biofuels saw a small decline in 2018, the overall emphasis remains firmly on expanding green energy output, thereby paving the way for a sustainable and resilient energy future.

Electrification

We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources

For the years 1971 to 1979 the data sources are World Bank and IEA (imports/exports) .

For the years 1980 to 1989 the data sources are EIA and IEA (imports/exports) .

For the years 1990 to 2001 the data source is IEA .

For the years 2002 to 2007 the data source is Ember .

For the year 2008 the data source is IEA .

For the year 2009 the data source is Ember .

For the year 2010 the data source is IEA .

For the years 2011 to 2012 the data source is Ember .

For the year 2013 the data source is IEA .

For the years 2014 to 2024 the data source is Ember .

For the months 2024-01 to 2024-12 the data source is Ember .