Currently, the state of electricity consumption in St. Pierre & Miquelon is heavily dependent on fossil fuels, with 100% of its electricity generated from fossil sources. This entirely fossil-based electricity supply poses significant environmental challenges, including elevated greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, contributing to global climate change and local health issues. The reliance on fossil fuels underscores the urgent need for a transition to low-carbon or clean energy sources such as nuclear, wind, and solar power.
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, St. Pierre & Miquelon can draw lessons from several countries that have successfully integrated clean energy into their electricity portfolio. For instance, France generates roughly 67% of its electricity from nuclear energy, showcasing the potential of nuclear as a stable and substantial source of low-carbon electricity. Additionally, Denmark’s wind energy initiative is a compelling model, with wind power accounting for about 61% of its electricity. Countries like Uruguay and Ireland have also achieved significant results with wind accounting for 36% and 34% of their electricity, respectively. By embracing both nuclear and wind technologies, St. Pierre & Miquelon can significantly reduce its reliance on fossil fuels while fostering a more sustainable and resilient energy system.
Historically, St. Pierre & Miquelon has not made notable strides in low-carbon electricity generation. As the data suggests, there have been no recorded increases or changes in low-carbon electricity production over the years, indicating a stagnant approach towards diversifying its energy mix. This historical lack of development in nuclear, wind, or solar energy contrasts sharply with the significant advancements seen in other regions. This emphasizes the crucial need for St. Pierre & Miquelon to adopt a more proactive stance in developing low-carbon electricity infrastructure to ensure a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.