As of 2022, the electricity consumption in St. Pierre & Miquelon is entirely dependent on fossil fuels, with no contribution from low-carbon energy sources such as nuclear, wind, or solar power. The reliance on fossil fuels means that the territory is heavily contributing to climate change and air pollution, which are significant global concerns. The complete absence of low-carbon electricity generation highlights a critical opportunity for transformation towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions.
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, St. Pierre & Miquelon can look to countries that have successfully integrated significant proportions of clean energy into their electricity mix. For example, France generates more than half of its electricity from nuclear power, providing a model of how dependable and large-scale nuclear infrastructure can be established. Denmark, on the other hand, showcases effective utilization of wind power, with wind turbines contributing almost 60% of its electricity. Similarly, Ireland and the United Kingdom have also integrated wind power into their electricity generation, producing around a third. By adopting similar strategies to develop both nuclear and wind power capacities, St. Pierre & Miquelon can transition away from fossil fuels, reduce its carbon footprint, and enhance energy security.
Historically, St. Pierre & Miquelon has seen no increase in low-carbon electricity generation over the years, maintaining a constant reliance on fossil fuels. This stagnation in diversifying electricity sources has left the territory vulnerable to the environmental and economic impacts of fossil fuel dependence. Moving forward, the combination of past lessons and current opportunities can guide efforts to break from this pattern and embrace a sustainable energy future that prioritizes clean electricity generation, leveraging lessons from global leaders in nuclear and wind energy deployment.