Electricity in Somalia in 2022

In 2022, Somalia's electricity consumption remained quite modest, produced predominantly using fossil fuels, with close to none being generated through clean, low-carbon sources like wind, solar, or nuclear energy. The overall electricity generation in Somalia fell drastically behind the global average of 3606 watts per person. Such low levels of electricity consumption hinder various aspects of socioeconomic development. With limited access to reliable electricity, industries cannot thrive, hampering economic growth. Households may not have consistent power for essential services such as heating, cooling, or lighting. Schools and hospitals also function less effectively without a steady energy supply, creating additional hurdles for educational advancement and healthcare improvement.

Suggestions

To advance low-carbon electricity generation, Somalia can look to countries with similar constraints yet successful developments in green energy to guide its strategy. Both wind and solar energy are abundant and cost-effective options for Somalia, especially considering the vast sunny landscapes and wind potential available. For example, India has made significant strides in solar and wind electricity generation, producing over a hundred terawatt-hours in each sector annually. Brazil has also effectively utilized wind energy. Somalia could invest in scalable wind and solar projects initially and consider transitioning to incorporating nuclear energy in the longer term. These technologies empower countries to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, minimizing emissions that drive climate change and contribute to air pollution.

History

Historically, Somalia has faced challenges in expanding its low-carbon electricity generation capacity. From 2016 through 2022, there has been virtually no change in electricity generated from solar and wind energy, underscoring a stagnant period without significant investments or policy shifts toward embracing these clean energy technologies. This lack of progress in scaling solar and wind energy projects might stem from adverse economic conditions, political instability, or limited infrastructure development. However, recognizing the importance and potential for clean energy, Somalia has immense opportunities to develop strategies and foster international partnerships for a sustainable, low-carbon future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources