Electricity in Somalia in 2021

In 2021, the state of electricity in Somalia was significantly below the global average of 410 watts per person. The consumption was virtually nil, and both low-carbon and fossil energy production remained largely inactive. The near absence of electricity generation in the country indicates severe underdevelopment and possibly widespread poverty. For comparison, the global average electricity consumption offers a baseline to what's typically necessary to maintain contemporary living standards, from powering homes and businesses to supporting vital infrastructures like health and education. The impact in Somalia of such low electricity availability is likely considerable, affecting everything from everyday quality of life to broader socioeconomic progress and chances of development.

Suggestions

To improve its electrical capacity, especially in terms of low-carbon energy, Somalia can take cues from several countries that have successfully expanded their clean energy sectors. Countries such as India and Brazil, which have comparable climates to Somalia, have shown that solar and wind power can be primary forms of electricity generation. India, for example, has generated 120 TWh from solar power, and Brazil has generated 94 TWh from wind power. Thus, by harnessing the abundant wind and solar resources available in the region, Somalia has the potential to drastically improve its electricity production while keeping its carbon emissions minimal. Additionally, the introduction of nuclear power, as demonstrated by largely successful endeavours in places like the United States and France, could provide a sustainable and reliable source of clean energy.

History

Looking at its past, Somalia has unfortunately shown little to no production of low-carbon electricity over the years. From 2016 to 2021, the data reveals absolutely zero generation of electricity from either solar or wind power. While this stands as a stark testament to the country's struggle with energy poverty and underdevelopment, it also signals an untapped opportunity for an energy revolution. Given the country's rich wind and solar resources, the potential for adopting and expanding these forms of clean energy is immense. Reflecting on this history, it's clear that a more determined push towards low-carbon electricity, inspired by the successes of other nations, could mark the beginning of a new, bright chapter of sustainable development for Somalia.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources