Electricity in Somalia in 2022

As of 2022, electricity consumption in Somalia is notably low, with almost all of the electricity generated coming from fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and air pollution—major global challenges today. The data suggests that clean energy sources like wind and solar contribute close to none in the electricity mix. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels limits access to sustainable electricity for the population, which is well below the global average of 3,606 watts per person. Such low levels of electricity generation can severely impact economic growth and development, hindering the country's efforts to improve living standards, healthcare, and education.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Somalia can learn a lot from other countries that have successfully harnessed clean energy sources. The People's Republic of China, for example, has made substantial investments in wind and solar, generating nearly 950 TWh from wind alone, while India also deserves mention with significant achievements in both solar and wind energy, producing 125 TWh and 92 TWh, respectively. Given similarities in regional challenges, Somalia could emulate India's strategy by investing in solar farms to tap into the abundant sunshine. Additionally, the potential for wind energy in Somalia is significant, much like countries like Brazil and South Africa, which have made consistent strides in developing wind power infrastructures.

History

Looking back at Somalia's history of low-carbon electricity generation from 2016 to 2022, the data indicates stagnation, with neither solar nor wind showing any increase in electricity generation during these years. This lack of development stands in contrast with global trends favoring clean energy and reinforces the urgent need for policy interventions and investments in green technologies. By actively participating in the global shift toward sustainable energy, Somalia can address its electricity supply challenges, encourage economic development, and make strides in the battle against climate change.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources