Somalia's electricity consumption in 2023 stands comparatively low, with an annual usage of merely 23 kWh per person. This figure symbolizes almost no change compared to global standards, where the average consumption is an impressive 3649 kWh per person. In Somalia, a significant portion of electricity is produced from fossil fuels, contributing little towards clean, low-carbon energy sources. In terms of clean energy, Somalia's consumption remains stagnant at 4 kWh per person. These outdated levels of electricity generation impede technological progress and overall development, limiting access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and digital connectivity.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Somalia?
Evaluating the trajectory of electricity consumption in Somalia, it is clear there is limited growth; in fact, there’s a noticeable decline. In 1993, the consumption per person was around 45 kWh, indicating a reduction of 22 kWh by 2023. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity has seen no growth since 2022, with both years resting entirely on solar power. This stagnant development suggests a critical need for advancing electricity sources, emphasizing the importance of transitioning towards more robust and sustainable low-carbon electricity sources to catch up with global trends.
Suggestions
Enhancing Somalia’s low-carbon electricity generation can primarily focus on expanding solar energy, a promising sector given its nascent contribution to the community. Drawing inspiration from countries like India and Japan, where solar energy plays a significant role, Somalia can build solar power capacity to foster sustainable development. Furthermore, learning from green energy successes in China, particularly in solar and wind, and the nuclear advancements in nations like France and the United States, Somalia can incrementally develop a diverse low-carbon electricity mix. Such strategic measures would bolster reliable electricity access and support environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels that exacerbate climate change.
History
Reflecting on the history of low-carbon electricity in Somalia reveals a period devoid of significant progress. Throughout the early 2020s, from 2021 to 2023, there has been little to no growth in both solar and wind electricity generation, amounting to virtually no advancements in expanding low-carbon sources in this decade. This stagnation underlines the urgent necessity to drive forward clean energy initiatives. To ensure future electricity demand is met sustainably, Somalia must concentrate on exponentially boosting both solar and nuclear infrastructure. In doing so, Somalia can lay the groundwork for a modern, competitive economy, championing innovation and sustainability.
