Electricity in Somalia in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Somalia is primarily reliant on fossil fuels, with close to none coming from low-carbon sources such as wind or solar. This indicates a significant lack of clean energy generation, which contributes to both environmental challenges and energy insecurity as fossil fuels impact both climate change and air quality negatively. Compared to the global average of 3638 watts per person, Somalia's electricity consumption levels are exceedingly low, indicating limited access to electricity for its population. This deficiency in electricity can lead to various adverse effects including stunted industrial development, limited healthcare services, and impediments to educational advancements, all of which are crucial for enhancing the quality of life and economic growth in Somalia.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Somalia could look to successful examples from other countries. For instance, China has been a leader in implementing wind and solar power on a large scale, generating more than 1700 TWh combined from these resources, demonstrating the effectiveness of a strong commitment to clean energy infrastructure. Similarly, India has made significant strides in solar and wind energy production, contributing significantly to its overall energy mix. By investing in these technologies, leveraging international partnerships, and fostering local expertise, Somalia can begin to transition towards a sustainable electricity infrastructure. Furthermore, the development of nuclear energy, as illustrated by strides made in countries like Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, could provide a reliable and robust base load for Somalia's clean energy future.

History

Looking back at Somalia’s history with low-carbon electricity generation, from 2016 through 2022, the country has seen insignificant changes or advancements in both solar and wind electricity capacities, with each year reflecting no net increase in output. This suggests that there has been either a stagnation in policy or investment dedicated to expanding these clean energy sources. This absence of progress emphasizes an urgent need for initiatives and policies that could catalyze the development of a robust clean energy sector. Investing in innovative technologies and fostering international collaborations could provide Somalia with the necessary tools and knowledge to stimulate growth in green energy, thus improving energy diversity and security for future generations.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources