Electricity in Somalia in 2022

In Somalia, the level of electricity consumption is notably low compared to global averages, with each person using significantly less than the global average of 3638 watts per person. The current landscape is dominated by fossil fuels, with close to none of the electricity generated from low-carbon sources such as solar, wind, or nuclear energy. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels not only contributes to air pollution and climate change but also limits access to stable and affordable electricity for the population. The low levels of electricity generation result in challenges such as limited economic development opportunities and reduced quality of life. This scarcity in electricity highlights the urgent need for the country to explore and implement sustainable energy solutions to improve its citizens' standard of living and promote economic growth.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Somalia can draw lessons from countries that have successfully integrated clean energy sources. Nations like India and Brazil, which share developing country status with Somalia, have made significant strides in harnessing solar and wind energy, with India generating close to 130 TWh from solar and Brazil producing more than 100 TWh from wind energy. These countries have implemented policies and investments that nurture the development of solar and wind infrastructure. By investing in solar and wind technologies, leveraging international partnerships, and creating a conducive policy environment, Somalia can chart a path toward cleaner and more sustainable electricity generation, reducing its dependency on fossil fuels and promoting energy security.

History

Historically, Somalia has not seen any significant growth in low-carbon electricity generation, as evidenced by data from 2016 to 2022, where both solar and wind energy contributions remained stagnant at zero TWh. This lack of development in clean energy is concerning, but it also presents a valuable opportunity for the country. By shifting focus toward adopting green energy technologies, Somalia can break this trend and foster a new era of sustainable electricity generation. Expanding the clean energy sector would not only mitigate environmental impacts but also empower Somalia’s economic and social development by tapping into its abundant solar and wind resources. Investment in these technologies could pave the way for substantial progress as Somalia moves towards a more self-sufficient and environmentally friendly energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources