Electricity in Somalia in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in Somalia is significantly low compared to the global average. While globally, the average electricity consumption is 3813 watts per person, Somalia's electricity consumption per capita is close to none, indicating a considerable gap. In Somalia, the majority of electricity generation is still reliant on fossil fuels, which contribute heavily to air pollution and climate change. The clean, low-carbon sources like wind and solar that are present in Somalia contribute very little to the overall electricity production, which results in limited access to reliable and clean electricity for the population. This disparity affects various aspects of life and development in Somalia, including healthcare, education, and economic activities, inhibiting growth and progress.
Suggestions
To improve its low-carbon electricity generation, Somalia could expand its solar energy capacity, as it holds substantial potential given the country's ample sunlight. Somalia can draw inspiration from countries that have successfully increased their low-carbon electricity production. For instance, India, which is similar to Somalia in terms of its socio-economic challenges, has significantly expanded its solar electricity to 134 TWh. Exploring similar policies and investments in solar energy infrastructure as India could serve as a blueprint for Somalia. Additionally, Somalia might also consider investigating wind energy opportunities, following the steps of Brazil, which generates 108 TWh from wind power. By capitalizing on these clean energy sources, Somalia can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, cut emissions, and improve its energy security.
History
Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Somalia, the past years show a static picture. From 2016 until 2023, Somalia has seen no change in its electricity generation from both solar and wind energy. This stagnation is indicative of the lack of infrastructure and investment in these areas, suggesting that more proactive measures are needed to propel growth in clean electricity generation. Without significant action or improvement efforts seen in this timeframe, it is crucial for Somalia to focus on establishing policies, securing funding, and building partnerships to kickstart its journey toward a more sustainable energy future. By following global patterns and learning from the successes of other nations, Somalia can move forward in developing a robust low-carbon electricity sector.