Electricity in Chad in 2022
Electricity consumption in Chad remains significantly low compared to the global average, with the latest data for 2022 indicating a consumption rate of around 21 kWh per person. More than half of the electricity generated in Chad comes from fossil sources, with low-carbon energy contributing close to none at about 1 kWh per person. This means that almost all electricity in Chad relies on fossil fuels, which contribute heavily to air pollution and climate change. Compared to a global average of around 3781 kWh per person, Chad's electricity consumption is a fraction, pointing to stark limitations in energy access. Low levels of electricity generation can hinder economic development, as businesses and vital services like healthcare and education depend on a stable and reliable electricity supply.
Is Electricity Growing in Chad?
Reviewing the trends, Chad's electricity generation does not show signs of growth. In fact, electricity consumption per person has declined from the previous high, with the 2022 numbers being 3 kWh lower than the 2021 record. Low-carbon electricity generation has stagnated, maintaining its low level of only 1 kWh per person since its peak in 2016. This stagnation is concerning as it reflects a lack of progress in transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. The absence of growth indicates energy challenges that need urgent addressing to support development needs and improve living standards in Chad.
Suggestions
To boost the generation of low-carbon electricity in Chad, there are valuable lessons from successful regions around the world. Countries like China and India have demonstrated remarkable progress in solar and wind energy generation, indicating that the adoption of these technologies could be highly effective. Solar power, like that used in India (150 TWh) and Brazil (75 TWh), could be particularly advantageous for a sunny country like Chad. Additionally, investment in nuclear energy, which has been effective in countries like the United States (781 TWh) and France (363 TWh), can provide stable and clean energy. Implementing a mix of these strategies could significantly enhance Chad's low-carbon energy capacity, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and support sustainable development.
History
Historically, Chad has not experienced any growth in low-carbon electricity generation. Data from 2012 to 2022 for various potential biofuel and wind energy sources show no increase in generation. Over this period, there has been a persistent absence of development, with no new initiatives in low-carbon electricity coming to fruition. This period of stagnation highlights a critical need for investment and policy changes to initiate and support sustainable energy projects. The reliance on low-carbon energy must become a national priority to invigorate Chad's energy sector and promote environmental benefits.