In 2022, electricity consumption in Chad was notably low, with almost none of its power coming from low-carbon energy sources such as wind, solar, or biofuels. A significant portion of its electricity still relied on fossil fuels, which not only contribute to climate change but also perpetuate air pollution in the region. The global average electricity consumption sits at around 3606 watts per person, highlighting Chad's considerably lower level of electricity generation availability. This stark disparity can lead to slower economic growth, limited industrialization, and insufficient infrastructure development, further affecting the quality of life and educational opportunities for its population.
Chad can look to expand its low-carbon electricity generation by learning from countries that have successfully integrated green energy into their power mix. For instance, China and India offer valuable lessons due to their substantial investments in solar and wind power, generating hundreds of TWh annually. Leveraging the abundant sunlight in Chad, a focus on solar energy could be incredibly effective. Additionally, the implementation of wind power, as seen in Brazil, demonstrates how countries with similar geographical advantages can harness natural resources sustainably. Both solar and wind present scalable and increasingly affordable options for Chad to boost its clean energy generation, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels and cutting emissions significantly.
Historically, Chad has not demonstrated any significant changes in its low-carbon electricity generation over the past decade. From 2012 to 2022, there have been no reported increases in electricity generated from wind or biofuels. This stagnation indicates missed opportunities for growth in sustainable energy sectors and suggests a need for focused investment strategies that prioritize green technologies. With the absence of any nuclear energy and no observed efforts to increase wind or solar generation, Chad is currently underutilizing its potential for clean energy transformation. Such a history emphasizes the urgent need for meaningful policy changes and international cooperation to aid Chad in establishing a more sustainable and independent energy future.