Currently, electricity consumption in Chad is remarkably low, with the average person using just 21 kWh per year in 2022. This consumption level is close to none compared to the global average of 3771 kWh/person. The reliance on fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to climate change and air pollution, dominates the electricity landscape in Chad, while clean energy sources like wind, solar, and biofuels play a negligible role, with low-carbon electricity generation at only 1 kWh/person. The limited electricity generation restricts economic growth and hinders improvements in quality of life, impacting critical areas like healthcare, education, and industry development.

Is Electricity Growing in Chad?

The situation in Chad shows a recent downturn in electricity consumption, declining from 24 kWh/person in 2021 to 21 kWh/person in 2022. This reduction reflects a worrying trend since overall growth in electricity generation is essential for fostering development. In terms of clean energy, Chad's generation from low-carbon sources remains stagnant at 1 kWh/person, the same since 2016. The lack of progress in expanding clean energy options is concerning, especially when the global demand for sustainable energy is increasing to address environmental issues and meet the growing needs for electrification and technological advancements.

Suggestions

Chad can look towards successful regions to bolster its low-carbon electricity generation. For instance, the People's Republic of China and India have made significant strides in harnessing solar power, generating 1213 TWh and 182 TWh, respectively. Adopting solar technology could be a practical solution for Chad due to its abundant sunshine. Additionally, integrating nuclear energy, as practiced in countries like France and the United States with 379 TWh and 785 TWh generated, could provide a stable and substantial clean energy source. Emphasizing solar and nuclear energy will not only potentially boost clean energy production in Chad but also contribute to reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, thereby mitigating climate change impacts.

History

Historically, Chad's low-carbon electricity generation has shown no significant changes over the past decade. Since 2012, there have been continuous reports of zero growth in both wind and biofuels, illustrating a prolonged period of stagnancy. This lack of progress suggests missed opportunities for transitioning to a more diverse and sustainable energy mix. While biofuels have remained static, the pivotal focus should be directed toward expanding solar and nuclear capacities, inspired by the successful deployments in other parts of the world. The stagnation in developing low-carbon electricity during the 21st century highlights the urgent need for strategic actions to foster a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure in Chad.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade