In 2022, electricity consumption in Chad was remarkably low, with an average usage of just 21 kWh per person. This figure is exceptionally modest when compared to the global average of over 3,700 kWh per person. The reliance on low-carbon energy sources in Chad is close to none, with only 1 kWh per person generated from such sources. The overwhelming majority of electricity consumed stems from fossil fuels, contributing to the negative environmental impacts of climate change and air pollution. The severe discrepancy in electricity consumption signifies potential challenges for the country, as such low levels of electricity generation can limit economic development, hinder access to modern healthcare and education, and reduce overall quality of life.

Is Electricity Growing in Chad?

Examining recent trends reveals a concerning stagnation in Chad's electricity growth. The current electricity consumption declined by 3 kWh per person from the 2021 peak, highlighting a downturn rather than positive development. Low-carbon electricity generation has remained static at 1 kWh per person, signifying no progress in leveraging clean energy solutions to diversify the electricity mix. With no growth in clean electricity generation since at least 2016, Chad remains overly dependent on fossil fuels, leaving it vulnerable to fluctuating fossil fuel prices while missing out on the benefits of sustainable electricity.

Suggestions

To significantly enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Chad could look towards the successful deployment of solar and wind energy in regions with similar climates. For instance, India has increased its solar power generation substantially, while Brazil's wind energy production has shown impressive results. Drawing inspiration from these countries, Chad can focus on tapping into abundant solar potential akin to what is seen in the United States or China. Additionally, exploring nuclear energy offers another pivotal pathway for a sustainable and reliable electricity supply. By investing in these low-carbon energy sources, Chad can build a resilient energy infrastructure that supports economic growth and environmental sustainability.

History

Historically, the development of low-carbon electricity in Chad has been minimal. Since 2012, there has been no significant increase in either biofuel or wind-generated electricity, with both sectors remaining stagnant over the years. This lack of progression in clean energy highlights missed opportunities and underscores the urgent need for actionable strategies to harness Chad's solar and potential nuclear capabilities. Now is the opportune time for Chad to refocus its energy policies toward increasing electricity production from low-carbon sources, thereby contributing to sustainable development and energy security in the region.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade