Electricity in Chad in 2022
As of 2022, electricity consumption in Chad is significantly low, with an average consumption of just 21 kWh per person, a figure that contrasts starkly with the global average of almost 3,800 kWh per person. The vast majority of this electricity comes from fossil-based sources, with close to none of Chad's electricity generation derived from low-carbon or clean energy sources. Such low levels of electricity access can severely restrict economic growth and development, limiting access to technologies and services that rely on stable electricity supplies, such as healthcare, education, and information technology. Moreover, a greater dependency on fossil fuels can contribute to negative impacts on climate change and air quality.
Is Electricity Growing in Chad?
Despite the urgent need for expanded electricity access, electricity generation in Chad is unfortunately not growing. In 2022, the total electricity consumption decreased by 3 kWh per person compared to 2021. On the low-carbon front, electricity generation remains stagnant, with no increase in clean energy production since 2016. This lack of growth in electricity, particularly clean electricity, poses a challenge for Chad as it seeks to improve energy access and transition to an environmentally sustainable energy system. This stagnation reflects the need for strategic interventions to boost both the capacity and the sustainability of Chad's energy generation.
Suggestions
Chad has much to learn from regions that have successfully increased their low-carbon electricity generation, notably through solar and nuclear energy. For instance, countries like Brazil and India have made significant contributions to their electricity mix with wind and solar power, respectively. Moreover, while Chad may not yet be ready for large-scale nuclear implementation, looking to countries like South Korea and France, which have major nuclear energy outputs, could inspire a gradual and strategic approach toward a more diverse and sustainable energy portfolio. Emphasizing solar investments, as seen in Australia and Spain, would also capitalize on Chad's extensive sunlight resources and help mitigate reliance on fossil fuels, ultimately boosting its low-carbon electricity output.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Chad has been stagnant over the past decade, with no notable growth in wind or biofuel energy production from 2012 to 2022. Despite modern advancements and global initiatives for clean energy, Chad's low-carbon electricity generation has experienced no positive changes or increases. This lack of development is concerning given the global and national imperatives to shift toward more sustainable energy sources. To remedy this, Chad should prioritize adopting and investing in innovative low-carbon technologies such as solar and, eventually, nuclear, keeping in mind their significant potential for addressing energy needs sustainably. Therefore, commitment to achieving energy transition goals is crucial for Chad’s future.