Electricity in Chad in 2022
Chad's electricity consumption in 2022 was strikingly low at just 21 kWh per person, a stark contrast to the global average of 3,813 kWh per person. Fossil fuels dominate the electricity supply, with close to none of this coming from low-carbon energy sources, except for a negligible fraction recorded. These extremely low levels of electricity generation have significant implications. They can impede economic development, limit access to education and healthcare, and restrain an overall improvement in quality of life. The reliance on fossil energy also poses environmental challenges, contributing both to air pollution and climate change, emphasizing the need for Chad to transition towards more sustainable, low-carbon energy solutions.
Is Electricity Growing in Chad?
Looking at the trend, electricity consumption in Chad has slightly decreased, dipping from a previous record of 24 kWh per person in 2021 to 21 kWh in 2022. This decline by 3 kWh per person indicates a worrying stagnation rather than growth. Low-carbon electricity generation remains unchanged at 1 kWh per person, matching the record set in 2016. The absence of growth in clean energy is concerning, as it signals a failure to transition towards more sustainable power sources, missing out on the environmental and economic benefits low-carbon energy offers, which could also secure the country's energy future.
Suggestions
To increase Chad's low-carbon electricity, adopting strategies from countries that successfully harness solar and wind power could be a game-changing approach. Neighboring countries with developing economies, such as India and Brazil, have shown promising strides by tapping into solar, contributing 134 TWh and 75 TWh respectively, while Brazil also generates 108 TWh from wind energy. Chad can leverage its sunny climate to boost its solar capacity, as seen in regions like India and Australia, where solar energy significantly contributes to the electricity mix. Investing in nuclear power, akin to the People’s Republic of China or South Korea, could provide a reliable and massive source of clean energy, helping to address challenges related to energy security, economic development, and environmental sustainability.
History
Historically, Chad's low-carbon electricity generation from biofuels remained static through the last decade, with no recorded increases from 2012 to 2022. Minimal efforts in diversifying sources like wind energy have also shown no tangible results during this period. The stagnant state persists over several years, underscoring missed opportunities to transform the country’s energy landscape. Such a passive stance towards developing low-carbon electricity sources could result in long-term environmental degradation and economic constraints. Hence, proactive measures and investments in clean energy are crucial for altering this trajectory and embracing a sustainable energy future.