Electricity in Chad in 2022
In 2022, Chad's electricity consumption was characterized by a predominant reliance on fossil energy, with a significantly minimal contribution from low-carbon sources such as wind and biofuels, which together accounted for close to none of the total electricity generated. The absence of nuclear, wind, and solar energy in Chad's electricity mix highlights a heavy dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to harmful emissions and potential climate impacts. The per capita electricity consumption in Chad was exceedingly low when compared to the global average of 3,813 watts per person, suggesting limited access to electricity and potential hindrances to development in education, healthcare, and economic growth sectors.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Chad can explore several approaches implemented by countries with proven successes in green energy transitions. For instance, China and the United States have significantly advanced in wind and solar energy generation, producing hundreds of TWh, by harnessing abundant natural resources and investing in infrastructure and technology. Closer to Chad, Brazil, with its growing wind energy production, exemplifies how countries can leverage their geographic and climatic conditions to improve their clean electricity generation. By investing in these sectors, Chad can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate extreme climate conditions, and propel economic growth and sustainability.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Chad shows a decade of stagnation, with no measurable growth in wind or biofuels, from 2012 through 2022. Although there was potential for biofuels and wind energy, these sectors failed to gain momentum and did not contribute to the electricity mix. The consistent zero increase across these years underlines a missed opportunity for diversification and modernization of the energy sector. For Chad to meet future energy demands sustainably, adopting policies that encourage investments in wind, solar, and possibly nuclear energy is crucial, allowing for changes that could lead to more robust energy security and sustainability.