Sudan's electricity consumption in 2023 stands at approximately 17 TWh, with more than half coming from clean energy sources. Hydropower alone contributes close to 12 TWh, making it the primary source of low-carbon energy in the country. Fossil fuels account for the remaining 5 TWh. With this, Sudan’s electricity consumption per person is about 352 kWh, which is a small fraction compared to the global average of 3412 kWh per person. Such low levels of electricity generation can hinder economic development, limit access to modern amenities, and exacerbate energy poverty.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Sudan?
Recent trends suggest a worrying decline in electricity usage in Sudan. The electricity consumption per person has decreased from a previous record high of 388 kWh in 2021 to 352 kWh in 2023, marking a reduction of 35 kWh. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person dropped by 9 kWh from its 2022 high of 244 kWh to 235 kWh in 2023. This regression in electricity usage and clean energy generation is concerning, as it indicates a setback in the advancement towards reliable and sustainable electricity access for the Sudanese population.
Suggestions
To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Sudan can look to successful regions for inspiration. Countries like China and India have made significant strides in solar and wind energy, with China generating over 1,170 TWh from solar and 1,130 TWh from wind. The United States is a leader in nuclear energy generation at 784 TWh. Sudan could emulate such successful strategies by investing in solar and nuclear projects, given its sunny climate and potential for nuclear energy development. By diversifying its energy portfolio, Sudan can ensure a more reliable, low-carbon electricity supply that meets the demands of its growing population.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Sudan has seen significant variations, particularly in hydropower. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, there was remarkable growth, especially with a substantial boost in 2009 and 2010, adding nearly 5 TWh combined. Despite these gains, the past decade has been marked by fluctuations. There were several years of decline, such as 2015 and 2016, when hydropower generation decreased by 0.5 TWh and 0.4 TWh, respectively. The gains of the early 2020s, particularly the 0.9 TWh increase in 2022, are promising, although the minor drop in 2023 highlights the need for consistent efforts in expanding clean electricity sources. Sudan's journey in low-carbon electricity illustrates both potential and the necessity for sustained investment in green energy to ensure a stable and environmentally conscious electricity supply.
