Electricity in Sudan in 2022

In 2022, Sudan’s electricity consumption consisted of more than half coming from low-carbon sources, with a total of about 11.15 TWh of clean electricity generation, predominantly from hydropower, which contributed 11 TWh. The remaining electricity generation, around 6.71 TWh, came from fossil energy. This means that about two-thirds of Sudan's electricity was generated from low-carbon sources, a notable effort toward sustainable energy. However, when compared to the global average electricity consumption of 3,638 watts per person, Sudan's electricity generation is considerably lower. Such low levels of electricity generation can lead to economic challenges, as insufficient power supply may hinder industrial development and limit access to electricity for everyday needs in households. Moreover, a reliance on fossil fuels for electricity can exacerbate environmental issues such as air pollution and contribute to the global problem of climate change.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Sudan can adopt strategies from other countries that have successfully expanded their clean energy sectors. For instance, Sudan could explore solar energy, learning from India's example, which generated 128 TWh from solar power, and Japan's 98 TWh in 2022. As a country with considerable sunlight exposure, Sudan has significant potential to develop solar energy infrastructure. Similarly, investing in wind energy could offer substantial benefits. Brazil has made notable progress by generating 102 TWh from wind power, showcasing potential synergies for Sudan to explore. Additionally, considering nuclear energy expansion could be strategic for ensuring a steady, reliable supply of clean electricity, mirroring the efforts of countries like Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. Such a diverse approach not only boosts electricity supply but also strengthens energy security and environmental sustainability.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Sudan shows a series of developments predominantly centered around hydropower. In the early 1980s, the country saw modest increases, with slight growth in 1981 and 1982. Through the 1990s, changes were relatively minimal, with increments and some declines, like in 1995. A more substantial upswing began with a significant boost in 2009, seeing 1.8 TWh added, followed by an impressive increase of 2.9 TWh in 2010. The momentum continued with notable growth periods from 2013 to 2014, and again from 2017 onwards, even though there were slight setbacks during 2015 and 2016. Overall, while progress has been primarily sustained by hydropower, exploring additional low-carbon avenues, including wind, solar, and nuclear, could further diversify and stabilize Sudan’s electricity supply.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources