Electricity in Sudan in 2022

In 2022, Sudan's electricity generation was primarily led by low-carbon sources, specifically hydropower, which made up more than half of its total electricity output. Hydropower alone contributed approximately 11 TWh, while fossil fuels accounted for roughly 7 TWh of the total mix. Therefore, Sudan's total electricity generation was around 18 TWh, which equates to about 413 watts per person. This figure is significantly below the global average of 3606 watts per person. The low level of electricity generation in Sudan can present a variety of challenges, including inadequate access to reliable power for its population, which can hinder economic development and reduce the quality of life. Additionally, reliance on fossil fuels continues to contribute to environmental issues such as air pollution and climate change, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities in the region.

Suggestions

Sudan can enhance its low-carbon electricity generation by investing in solar and wind power, learning from countries that have effectively capitalized on these energy sources. For instance, Brazil's successful wind energy initiatives resulted in generation of almost 100 TWh, offering valuable insights due to their comparable development contexts. Similarly, India's advancement in solar power reaching 125 TWh highlights the potential of such technologies in regions with ample sunlight. By emulating these successes, Sudan can diversify its energy portfolio, reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, and harness its natural potential, especially in solar, due to its geographic location and climate.

History

Historically, Sudan's journey with low-carbon electricity, primarily hydropower, has seen varied progress. The 1980s marked a gradual beginning with minor increments, such as 0.2 TWh in 1981. It wasn't until the late 2000s that significant strides were made, particularly in 2009 and 2010, when hydropower saw a notable increase of nearly 5 TWh altogether. This upward trend, punctuated by occasional declines like those in 1995, 2003, 2015, and 2016, continued into the late 2010s, indicating a general expansion in hydropower capacity. Such historical trends underscore the central role of hydropower in Sudan's low-carbon electricity generation, while also highlighting the opportunity to introduce additional green energy sources to ensure a sustainable energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources