In 2023, Liberia's electricity consumption is markedly low, with each person using just 71 kWh, which is only a small fraction of the global average of 3813 kWh per person. The electricity generation in Liberia predominantly relies on fossil energy, with low-carbon sources contributing close to none. Only about 24 kWh per person comes from low-carbon sources such as hydroelectric power. This stark difference from global standards suggests that Liberia's population may experience limitations in both quality of life and economic development, as reliable and adequate electricity is crucial for various sectors, including healthcare, education, and industry. Furthermore, the environmental impact of fossil fuels, such as climate change and air pollution, remains an ongoing concern.
Is Electricity Growing in Liberia?
The trends over the years show a concerning decrease in Liberia's electricity consumption from its peak. In 1980, the electricity consumption was 466 kWh per person, of which 155 kWh came from low-carbon sources. Comparing this to the current figures, there's a significant decline of 396 kWh in total consumption and a decrease of 132 kWh in low-carbon electricity generation. Such declines highlight a concerning stagnation in the growth of sustainable, clean electricity in Liberia, which is critical for future economic development and minimizing harmful environmental effects.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Liberia can look to successful examples from around the world. Countries like Brazil have significantly invested in wind energy, contributing 108 TWh, and India has advanced in solar energy, generating 134 TWh. Given Liberia's geographical similarities with these nations, investing in solar power could be particularly beneficial. Solar installations are scalable, less resource-intensive, and can be deployed in various regions across Liberia. By following these examples, Liberia can efficiently increase its clean electricity supply, paving the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future.
History
Historically, Liberia's involvement with low-carbon electricity has primarily centered around hydroelectric power. During the early 1980s, this form of power generation remained constant, with no significant changes. However, from 1984 onward, there were negligible declines, such as in 1984, when hydroelectric production fell slightly by 0.1 TWh. This stagnation persisted over the years, only seeing minor positive adjustments, such as the increase in 2018 by 0.1 TWh. Unfortunately, subsequent years up to 2023 saw little to no change. The lack of significant advancement in hydro or any initiative to introduce new low-carbon technologies like solar or nuclear energy is a missed opportunity for expanding Liberia's clean electricity potential. Encouraging innovation and investment in these areas can set a foundation for a re-energized and sustainable energy future.