Electricity in Liberia in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Liberia remains extremely low compared to the global average, with close to none of the population having consistent access to electricity, a stark contrast to the worldwide average of 3,638 watts per person. The electricity that is generated in Liberia primarily comes from low-carbon sources, with hydroelectric power being nearly the sole provider, though this contribution is limited. The impact of this low level of electricity generation is significant, affecting everything from basic residential needs to the potential for industrial growth. Without sufficient electricity, citizens face challenges in healthcare, education, and economic opportunities, hindering overall national development.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Liberia can look to successful examples from countries with similar backgrounds and geographic characteristics. Brazil, for instance, has successfully harnessed its wind resources, contributing over 100 TWh of electricity and offering a model for integrating more wind energy into the grid. India provides an example of how solar power can be a significant part of the mix, having generated almost 130 TWh of electricity through solar initiatives. Additionally, the global leaders in nuclear power, such as the United States and France, demonstrate the effectiveness of nuclear energy as a stable and robust source of clean power for countries aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. By adopting and investing in these technologies, Liberia can increase its electricity supply sustainably.

History

Historically, Liberia's low-carbon electricity generation, primarily from hydro sources, has seen minimal changes over the past few decades. Starting in the early 1980s, hydroelectric power remained stagnant with no significant growth, as evidenced by minimal fluctuations over the years. A notable increase occurred in 2020, where an increment of 0.5 TWh was achieved, but this momentum was not sustained in subsequent years. This historical pattern underscores the need for Liberia to diversify its low-carbon energy profile beyond hydro, adopting strategies that incorporate nuclear, wind, and solar energy to secure a more stable and reliable electricity supply for its future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources