In 2021, the electricity consumption per person in Nauru was marked by a significant reliance on fossil energy sources rather than low-carbon energy options. The total electricity consumption per person was much lower than the global average of 410 watts, which significantly reflects on the quality of life and level of industrial activity in the country. This low electricity consumption is a product of inadequate electricity generation, which has understandable effects on the country's economic growth due to the relevance of constant power supply for commerce and industry.
Drawing from the success of other countries, Nauru can substantially increase its low-carbon electricity generation. For instance, Nuclear, wind, and solar have shown tremendous success in several countries like the United States, China, France, and Germany among others. Given Nauru’s geographical context, solar energy seems a viable low-carbon option to ramp up electricity generation; taking cues from countries like China and Australia could be helpful. Despite the relative success of wind energy in many countries, Nauru's geographic and climatic conditions may play a significant role in determining the adaptability and success of wind energy. Nonetheless, exploring low-carbon energy alternatives is a sustainable move towards the future.
As for the history of low-carbon electricity in Nauru, it is necessary to note that this data is currently unavailable. However, given Nauru’s reliance on fossil energy sources, it is reasonable to assert that low-carbon and especially nuclear energy hasn’t been significantly part of its past electricity generation. Going forward, one hopes for more focus on low-carbon sources, which will immensely contribute to the sustenance of the environment and make a significant difference in the power sector, economic growth, and quality of life in Nauru.