Electricity in Laos in 2022
Global Ranking:
#19
73.0% #37 Low-carbon electricity
706.45
watts #48 Generation / person
As of 2022, the state of electricity consumption in Laos heavily leans towards low-carbon sources. The data shows that more than 70% of the electricity is derived from hydropower alone, specifically 72.69%, making Laos a leader in clean energy generation. On the other hand, fossil energy, primarily coal, makes up a smaller portion of the electricity mix, accounting for about 27%. This significant reliance on hydropower underscores Laos's commitment to producing sustainable and green electricity, with close to none of its electricity coming from other low-carbon sources like nuclear, wind, or solar.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, Laos can consider diversifying its energy mix by incorporating other forms of clean energy, such as nuclear and wind power. Countries like France and Slovakia have demonstrated great success, with around 65% and 62% of their electricity, respectively, coming from nuclear energy. Uruguay presents a viable wind energy model, generating 35% of its electricity via wind power. By learning from these countries, particularly those with similar developmental contexts, Laos can expand its low-carbon infrastructure, thereby reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating issues like climate change and air pollution.
History
Laos has seen varied growth in its hydropower sector over the decades. In the early years, changes in generation were modest, such as a reduction of 0.3 TWh in 1987. Notable growth occurred at the turn of the century, with 1 TWh added in 2000. Significant strides were made in the 2010s, especially in 2010 and 2011, when hydropower generation increased by 5 TWh and 4.5 TWh, respectively. Another major boost came in 2020 with an impressive 8.8 TWh increase, followed by a substantial 4.4 TWh rise in 2021. Recently, the growth has slowed, with a moderate increase of 0.5 TWh in 2022, reflecting Laos's continued but more measured expansion in hydropower.
Electricity Imports and Exports
Balance of Trade
Data Sources