In 2023, the electricity consumption in Laos showcases a strong inclination towards low-carbon energy. Over three-quarters of Laos' electricity comes from low-carbon sources, predominantly hydropower, which alone accounts for almost 77%. This positions Laos as a significant player in sustainable electricity generation in the region. On the other hand, fossil fuels, represented entirely by coal, contribute to about a quarter of the electricity consumption. The reliance on coal is concerning, given the negative impacts associated with fossil fuels, such as climate change and air pollution. Transitioning more of this share to clean energy sources would be beneficial for the environment and public health.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Laos?
Laos is experiencing slight but positive growth in electricity consumption. In 2023, electricity usage per person increased to 6,823 kWh, which is slightly higher compared to the 6,752 kWh per person recorded in 2022. This modest growth of 71 kWh per person indicates a gradual rise in electricity demand, which is matched by an increase in low-carbon electricity generation. Specifically, low-carbon electricity per person also rose, reaching 5,234 kWh, up from 5,141 kWh in 2022. This growth of 93 kWh per person is encouraging as it suggests Laos is strengthening its commitment to clean energy, a critical move to power future developments sustainably.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Laos can learn from successful regions with robust solar and nuclear contributions. Regions like France and Slovakia, with nearly two-thirds of their electricity from nuclear, provide important lessons in diversifying clean energy sources beyond hydropower. Similarly, states like Nevada and California have effectively integrated solar energy into their electricity mix, generating around a third of their electricity from solar. By exploring both nuclear and solar options, Laos can build a more resilient, sustainable energy infrastructure capable of meeting growing electricity demands while minimizing environmental impacts.
History
Historically, Laos has primarily relied on hydropower for its low-carbon electricity. The late 2000s and early 2010s marked considerable expansions, with significant increases in hydro capacity, notably in 2010 and 2011, where generation spiked by 5.1 TWh and 4.5 TWh, respectively. This period of growth continued with another substantial rise in 2020 of 8.8 TWh, demonstrating Laos's commitment to developing its hydroelectric resources. While there have been fluctuations, recent years have generally seen positive trends in hydropower generation, as evidenced by the incremental rise in 2023 by 1.3 TWh. Staying the course in bolstering clean energy sources while diversifying into solar and nuclear can further secure Laos's energy future.
