Electricity in Laos in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in Laos is predominantly sourced from low-carbon energy, with over three-quarters (around 77%) coming from clean energy sources. A significant share of this low-carbon electricity is generated by hydropower, comprising almost the entirety of Laos's low-carbon electricity production. In contrast, fossil fuels account for a smaller portion of Laos's electricity generation, with coal making up nearly a quarter (about 23%) of the total electricity consumed. This reliance on coal is notable but far less than the dominant hydropower sector, which emphasizes Laos's commitment to clean energy but also shows potential for further reducing fossil fuel dependency.
Suggestions
To further enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Laos could explore diversifying its energy mix by incorporating more nuclear, wind, and solar power, following successful examples from other countries. For instance, Denmark demonstrates a strong commitment to wind energy, with more than half of its electricity coming from wind power. Middle Eastern countries like Lebanon have made strides with solar energy, reaching a clean energy share of around 31%. By tapping into nuclear power as seen in countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear constitutes about two-thirds of their electricity generation, Laos could significantly reduce its carbon footprint. Geographically and economically, Laos can especially look towards countries like Lebanon for solar energy inspiration, pushing for solar energy expansion, which can be particularly advantageous given Laos's abundant sunlight.
History
Historically, Laos has seen a variable but generally increasing trend in low-carbon electricity generation, primarily through hydropower. In the late 1980s, hydropower saw slight declines, but from the late 1990s onwards, it experienced steady growth. Notable increases occurred during the 2010-2023 period, with significant boosts in 2010, 2011, 2020, and beyond. These years mark periods of major expansions in hydroelectric capacity, underscoring a long-term commitment to hydropower as a primary energy source. This historical emphasis on hydropower highlights Laos's potential to further capitalize on its rich natural resources and align its national energy strategy towards even greater diversification and expansion of other low-carbon technologies like solar and nuclear energy.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.