In 2023, Laos relies heavily on low-carbon electricity generation, with more than three-quarters of its electricity coming from clean sources. Specifically, hydropower dominates this category, contributing almost all of the low-carbon electricity with 76.48% of the total. The remainder of Laos's electricity needs, making up slightly more than a fifth, is met by fossil energy, specifically coal. This emphasis on clean electricity showcases Laos's commitment to greener energy choices, significantly reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Laos?
Electricity consumption in Laos has been on the rise. In 2023, the consumption reached 6823 kWh per person, a slight increase from the 6752 kWh per person recorded in 2022. This growth reflects an upward trend, with an increase of 71 kWh per person over the previous record. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation in 2023 stands at 5234 kWh per person, up by 93 kWh from the 5141 kWh per person recorded in the previous year. These figures are positive indicators of Laos's continued investment in expanding its electricity and specifically clean electricity segment.
Suggestions
To further bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Laos can draw lessons from regions with notable success in solar and nuclear energy. For instance, North Macedonia achieves nearly half of its electricity from solar, while countries like France and Slovakia generate more than half of their electricity from nuclear power. By investing in these areas, Laos can diversify its energy portfolio and further diminish its dependence on fossil fuels. With the right policies and investments, embracing solar and nuclear power could present Laos with a tremendous opportunity to expand its grid sustainably while providing a reliable energy supply to support its growing electricity demand.
History
Tracing back the history of low-carbon electricity in Laos, there was a period of gradual development and expansion, mainly concentrated in hydropower. In the late 20th century, modest gains were made, with significant boosts seen in 2000 and again from 2010 to 2013. The last decade, particularly from 2016 onwards, marked a pronounced period of growth, especially in 2020, when hydropower generation surged by a remarkable 8.8 TWh. This growth pattern showcases Laos's dedication to enhancing its clean energy capacity, significantly contributing to its current status as a leader in low-carbon electricity generation. This steadfast commitment is crucial as the country looks to meet future demands with sustainable solutions.
