In the current landscape of Trinidad & Tobago's electricity consumption for the year 2024, fossil fuels dominate almost entirely. More than 99% of the country's electricity generation comes from fossil energy sources. This level of reliance on fossil fuels underscores a pressing need to diversify electricity generation methods towards more sustainable options. Clean, low-carbon sources like solar and nuclear remain close to non-existent in their electricity mix, which indicates a substantial opportunity to progress towards more environmentally friendly and health-conscious energy solutions.

Is Electricity Growing in Trinidad & Tobago?

The total electricity consumption per person in Trinidad & Tobago has witnessed a downturn in recent years. In 2024, on average, each person consumed 6477 kWh, marking a decrease of approximately 731 kWh compared to the record consumption of 7207 kWh per person in 2015. This significant drop suggests either a change in energy efficiency measures or economic factors influencing consumption patterns. Additionally, low-carbon electricity generation has decreased from its peak in 1971, which saw 35 kWh per person, now reduced to 5 kWh per person. This decrease of 30 kWh signifies a reduced emphasis on clean electricity, which is disappointing given the urgency of addressing the challenges posed by climate change and air pollution.

Suggestions

To transition towards a more sustainable energy future, Trinidad & Tobago can learn from various regions that have successfully integrated low-carbon electricity. Regions such as France and Slovakia, with approximately two-thirds of their electricity from nuclear, showcase the reliability and potential of nuclear power. Similarly, Uruguay and Denmark demonstrate that wind energy can power over half of their electric grid. Trinidad & Tobago could also consider adopting solar energy, as highlighted by Lebanon and North Macedonia, where solar accounts for more than 30% of electricity generation. By taking cues from these countries with successful clean energy strategies, Trinidad & Tobago can set a robust foundation for a sustainable, low-carbon electricity landscape, thus ensuring a more resilient and environmentally friendly future.

History

Reviewing the historical data of low-carbon electricity in Trinidad & Tobago reveals a pattern of stagnation. From the early 1990s through the mid-2000s, there was a consistent lack of progress in alternative energy sources like biofuels and solar, with electricity generation virtually unchanged and contributing nothing significant. Such inactivity highlights a missed opportunity to invest in developing clean energy infrastructure, a decision that must be altered to secure a sustainable energy future. As other global regions press forward with innovative and economically viable low-carbon solutions, Trinidad & Tobago should aim to break free from this inertia and become a proactive participant in the low-carbon transition, particularly focusing on the potential contributions of solar and nuclear energy to sustainable development.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade