Paraguay is currently in an enviable position as it generates 100% of its electricity from low-carbon sources, with hydropower accounting for nearly all of it. This clean electricity achievement places Paraguay among the leaders in sustainable electricity generation globally. Beyond its borders, Paraguay significantly contributes to lowering regional emissions as a key net exporter of electricity, helping neighboring regions to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. However, as Paraguay aims to electrify other sectors, such as transport, heating, and industry, there will be a growing demand for even more electricity to meet these needs, necessitating additional low-carbon generation capacity.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources โ
Is Electricity Growing in Paraguay?
Despite its remarkable current status, Paraguay's electricity consumption per person has seen a decline compared to its peak in 1997. In 2023, the country's total electricity consumption stands at approximately 6,464 kWh per person, which is a significant drop of more than 4,000 kWh from the previous record. This decline is mirrored in the historical data for low-carbon electricity generation, which also saw its peak in 1997. Today, the latest figures show 6,464 kWh per person, again falling short by a similar margin when compared to the past. This stagnation is concerning, as it does not align with the demand for growth necessary to support future electrification and sustainable development.
Suggestions
To boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Paraguay can focus on expanding its portfolio beyond hydropower by harnessing additional clean energy technologies, especially solar and nuclear energy. Solar energy presents a significant opportunity due to Paraguay's geographic location with abundant sunlight. Meanwhile, the stable and continuous output of nuclear energy can provide a reliable complement to hydropower, ensuring energy security and grid stability. By investing in these technologies, Paraguay can secure a robust, sustainable energy future, ready to tackle increased electricity demands and contribute even more to regional decarbonization efforts.
History
In the historical context, Paraguay's low-carbon electricity generation saw significant advancements in the late 20th century, primarily due to hydropower expansion. During the mid to late 1980s, Paraguay experienced substantial increases in hydroelectric capacity, with notable growth occurring annually between 1985 and 1987 and again in the early 1990s. Another remarkable surge occurred in 1997, but the beginning of the 21st century saw some volatility, with marked declines in hydroelectric generation occurring in years such as 2001 and 2019. Recent years have shown a recovery, with an increase noted in 2022, highlighting Paraguay's resilience and continued reliance on hydropower growth.
