Electricity in Antigua & Barbuda in 2023
Currently, Antigua & Barbuda relies heavily on fossil fuels for its electricity, with more than nine-tenths of its electricity sourced from fossil energy. The remainder of the electricity generation, which constitutes slightly more than one-twentieth, is from low-carbon sources, entirely composed of solar energy. This stark imbalance indicates a significant dependency on fossil fuels, which ties the region to the negative impacts of fossil fuel use, such as air pollution and climate change. As such, transitioning toward more sustainable low-carbon energy sources is crucial for the country's environmental health and energy security.
Is Electricity Growing in Antigua & Barbuda?
Considering the growth of electricity in Antigua & Barbuda, it appears that the region is experiencing a slight decline. The latest data from 2023 shows an electricity consumption of 3859 kWh per person, which is marginally lower by about 102 kWh per person compared to the record consumption level in 2018. Similarly, in terms of low-carbon electricity, the generation has slightly decreased from a record of 218 kWh per person in 2020 to 214 kWh per person in 2023. This decline, though small, is concerning as it suggests that both the overall electricity consumption and clean generation are not keeping pace with growing energy demands and the necessary shift towards greener sources.
Suggestions
To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Antigua & Barbuda can draw inspiration from regions with successful clean energy strategies. For instance, countries with significant solar energy proportions like Lebanon, which generates a third of its electricity from solar, demonstrate the potential of solar energy in conducive climates. Similarly, nuclear energy's ability to provide large-scale, reliable low-carbon electricity is exemplified by countries like France, which generates more than two-thirds of its electricity from nuclear power. By investing in solar infrastructure and exploring the potential of nuclear energy, Antigua & Barbuda could significantly reduce its reliance on fossil fuels while meeting future electricity demands effectively.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Antigua & Barbuda, focusing on solar energy, has seen minimal progress over the past decade. Since 2015, the change in solar electricity generation has remained stagnant, with no significant advances recorded through to 2023. This consistent lack of growth in solar power reflects an urgent need for policy shifts, investment, and infrastructure development to tap into the abundant sunshine the region receives. Reinforcing efforts in this direction will not only contribute to cleaner electricity generation but also enhance the resilience and sustainability of the country's energy system.