In 2022, São Tomé & Príncipe's electricity consumption was significantly lower than the global average, with only about 398 kWh per person compared to the worldwide average of 3658 kWh per person. This demonstrates that São Tomé & Príncipe generates only a small fraction of the electricity produced elsewhere in the world. Among this electricity, low-carbon sources contribute only about 44 kWh per person, indicating that the majority of electric power comes from fossil fuels. This substantial reliance on fossil energy not only feeds into global issues like climate change and air pollution, but also means that São Tomé & Príncipe is missing out on the benefits that come with greater adoption of clean energy, such as energy independence and reduced environmental impact. The low level of electricity generation can stun economic growth, affect daily life, and limit the country's overall development.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in São Tomé & Príncipe?

Reviewing the electricity trends in São Tomé & Príncipe, it is clear that the country is not currently experiencing growth in electricity consumption. The latest data from 2022 shows a decrease of 142 kWh/person from the historic high of 540 kWh/person recorded in 2016. When it comes to low-carbon electricity generation, the latest figures show 44 kWh/person, which is 25 kWh/person less than the 69 kWh/person recorded in 2000. These declining numbers are concerning and highlight the urgent need for the country to focus on expanding its clean electricity generation in order to meet demands, ensure a sustainable energy future, and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, São Tomé & Príncipe should consider implementing strategies that have proven successful in other regions. For instance, investing in solar energy, as demonstrated by countries like India and Japan with significant solar outputs, could help São Tomé & Príncipe harness its geographic advantages. In addition, exploring nuclear energy expansion as shown by the examples of South Korea and the United States could provide a stable and low-carbon power supply. Emphasizing these sources over traditional fossil fuels would not only reduce environmental impact but also create a more reliable and sustainable energy infrastructure for the country.

History

Historically, the story of low-carbon electricity generation in São Tomé & Príncipe is one of stagnation. For many years, from 2002 to 2022, there has been no recorded growth in hydroelectric power, and by extension, no increase in low-carbon electricity generation. This lack of change over two decades is troubling, as other regions saw significant improvements in clean energy adoption during the same period. The absence of growth in low-carbon electricity capacity should be viewed as a missed opportunity for São Tomé & Príncipe to align itself with global energy trends and climate goals. Therefore, it's crucial for the country to shift its energy strategy towards embracing clean and reliable power sources as swiftly as possible.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade