In 2022, electricity consumption in São Tomé & Príncipe was relatively low, coming in at about 398 kWh per person. This level is significantly below the global average of 3649 kWh per person, and close to none of this is produced through low-carbon means like hydroelectricity, solar, or nuclear. Instead, the country relies heavily on fossil fuels for its energy needs. Low electricity generation can limit economic development, hinder efforts to mitigate climate change, and affect overall quality of life. Boosting low-carbon electricity generation would not only decrease dependency on imported fossil fuels but also bring environmental and economic benefits.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in São Tomé & Príncipe?

Examining changes in electricity consumption, São Tomé & Príncipe's 2022 figures show a decrease from prior records. In 2016, the people consumed about 540 kWh per person, but this number fell by 142 kWh in 2022. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation also decreased over the years. The highest recorded value was in 2000, with 69 kWh per person from low-carbon sources compared to just 44 kWh in 2022, marking a decline by 25 kWh. This reduction in both overall and clean electricity generation raises concerns and suggests an urgent need for innovation and investment in sustainable energy solutions.

Suggestions

For São Tomé & Príncipe to advance in sustainable electricity generation, it can take inspiration from regions that have successfully increased their low-carbon output through solar and nuclear options. Countries like Brazil and India have leveraged solar and wind technologies, generating substantial outputs of 81 TWh and 157 TWh from solar, respectively. In the nuclear sector, the United States and France have excelled, contributing 781 TWh and 369 TWh, respectively, in nuclear power to their energy grids. By tapping into its geographic potential for solar energy and considering nuclear as a long-term solution, São Tomé & Príncipe can move towards a more stable and low-carbon electricity future.

History

Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in São Tomé & Príncipe, the data reveals stagnation, especially in hydroelectricity, which has seen no change in output since at least the early 2000s. This historical lack of growth in low-carbon electricity is disappointing and underscores the critical need for strategic planning and investment in the energy sector. By reviewing past shortcomings, the country can focus on infrastructure improvements and policy shifts to ignite progress in clean energy generation. There is a promising opportunity here to transform the energy landscape by following the successful footsteps of global leaders in solar and nuclear energy.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade