In 2022, electricity consumption in São Tomé & Príncipe was quite low compared to the global average, standing at approximately 398 kWh per person. Fossil fuels accounted for nearly 90% of the electricity generation, contributing significantly to air pollution and climate change, while only around 10% came from low-carbon energy, specifically hydroelectric power. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels is concerning as it not only impacts the environment but may also hinder economic growth and development by limiting the availability of clean, affordable electricity. With the global average electricity consumption at 3,649 kWh per person, São Tomé & Príncipe's level of electricity generation is more than eight times lower, potentially restricting access to modern amenities, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in São Tomé & Príncipe?

Unfortunately, the trend in São Tomé & Príncipe's electricity generation has been declining. In 2016, electricity consumption peaked at 540 kWh per person, meaning the 2022 level is roughly 26% lower than its highest point, signaling a worrying trajectory. The amount of low-carbon electricity generated per person in 2022 was 44 kWh, a decrease from the previous peak of 69 kWh per person in 2000. This decline in clean energy generation is concerning, especially as other regions are striving to increase their low-carbon energy production to address global warming and transition towards sustainable energy systems.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, São Tomé & Príncipe could take inspiration from successful regions that have significantly invested in solar and nuclear energy. For instance, Brazil's focus on wind energy demonstrates the potential for harnessing natural resources in a sustainable manner and generating a substantial amount of electricity. In the field of nuclear energy, the United States and France provide clear examples of how to successfully integrate nuclear power into the energy mix by generating hundreds of TWh of electricity annually. Learning from these cases, São Tomé & Príncipe could consider expanding solar installations and exploring the potential for nuclear energy as viable paths towards a cleaner and more reliable energy grid.

History

Historically, São Tomé & Príncipe's low-carbon electricity generation has stagnated, with almost no change in hydroelectric power since 2002. For two decades, there was no progress in increasing the share of hydroelectricity in the energy mix. This stagnation highlights missed opportunities to address fossil fuel dependency and enhance environmental sustainability. It is critical for São Tomé & Príncipe to develop strategic initiatives aimed at advancing low-carbon energy technologies, such as solar and nuclear power, which have proven successful in other regions around the world. These efforts could lead to a more resilient and sustainable energy future, providing the necessary energy for economic growth and societal advancement.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade