Electricity in Congo - Kinshasa in 2022

Congo - Kinshasa's electricity consumption in 2022 was predominantly low-carbon, with hydropower contributing almost all of the 11 TWh of clean electricity generated. However, generating merely a bit over 12 TWh of electricity in total, including net imports, leaves much room for improvement, considering Congo - Kinshasa's large population. This results in a per capita electricity consumption significantly lower than the global average of 3638 watts/person. Such low electricity generation levels could hinder economic growth, restrict access to modern amenities and limit efforts to improve living standards. Without increasing clean electricity supply, the country risks relying on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Congo - Kinshasa could explore wind and solar energy expansion, learning from countries like Brazil and India. Brazil has developed impressive wind power capabilities, generating over 100 TWh, while India has made strides in solar power, contributing almost 130 TWh to its electricity supply. Emulating these countries, Congo - Kinshasa could harness its vast land and substantial solar and wind potential to expand its green energy production. Additionally, investing in nuclear energy presents a reliable and efficient alternative which has greatly benefited nations like France and South Korea.

History

Reviewing the historical trajectory of low-carbon electricity generation in Congo - Kinshasa, predominantly hydropower, reveals variable progress over the years. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the country experienced both growth and setbacks in hydropower development. Noteworthy advancements came in the late 1990s and early 2000s, but these were marred by declines in some years. More recently, between 2013 and 2020, hydropower witnessed consistent growth, except for 2021 when a setback occurred. This history illustrates the potential volatility, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and investment to ensure consistent increases in low-carbon electricity generation, benefiting from the lessons learned over decades.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources