Electricity in Central African Republic in 2022

In 2022, the Central African Republic's electricity consumption remains notably low, with close to none of its electricity originating from fossil fuels, a testament to the lack of progress in increasing overall production capacity. Virtually all of its electricity generation is from hydroelectric plants. The average power consumption per person in the country is extremely low, falling significantly below the global average of approximately 3606 watts per person. This substantial deficit in electricity access manifests in various socio-economic setbacks, such as limited industrial growth, constrained educational opportunities, and suboptimal healthcare services. Addressing these challenges calls for a focused effort to expand and diversify the nation’s electricity generation capacity.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the Central African Republic can draw lessons from countries that have successfully harnessed their renewable resources. For instance, Brazil's substantial utilization of wind energy, producing nearly 100 TWh, serves as an exemplary model. Similarly, India, with its significant solar and wind electricity outputs of over 200 TWh combined, showcases the potential of leveraging solar resources in suitable climates. The Central African Republic can capitalize on its geographical advantages, such as ample sunlight, to initiate solar energy projects and consider the incorporation of technology and expertise from these countries. By exploring partnerships in nuclear technology, the country can also tap into the reliable power generation demonstrated by countries like France and South Korea, which have robust nuclear electricity networks.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in the Central African Republic over the past decades presents a picture of stagnation, particularly with its hydroelectric capability. In 2000, the country saw a minor increase of 0.1 TWh in its hydroelectric generation, but since then, the progress tapered sharply. Over the ensuing years leading up to 2019, no further advancements or significant investments were made to bolster hydroelectric capacity. This stagnation implies missed opportunities for enhancing electricity access through consistent and strategic investments in low-carbon technologies. An invigorated focus on developing an integrated energy approach, including solar and nuclear energy, offers a pathway for addressing these long-standing generation gaps and promoting a greener, more resilient electricity sector.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources