Electricity in Central African Republic in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in the Central African Republic was characterized by an extremely low level of generation, resulting in almost non-existent access to electricity for the population. Nearly all of the electricity in the Central African Republic was generated using fossil fuels, with low-carbon sources contributing close to none. The average electricity consumption per person was significantly lower than the global average of 3606 watts per person, highlighting a considerable gap between the country and the rest of the world. As a consequence, the lack of sufficient electricity poses significant challenges, affecting the quality of life, economic growth, and development in the region.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the Central African Republic could take inspiration from successful countries that have harnessed the potential of solar and wind power. For instance, India and Brazil have effectively utilized solar and wind energy, with 125 TWh and 97 TWh generated from these sources, respectively. By focusing on developing solar projects, considering the region's climate and geographical suitability, the nation could emulate India's expansion in solar energy. Additionally, wind energy can be explored, drawing on Brazil’s model to diversify and strengthen its clean energy portfolio. Investing in solar and wind energy could help the Central African Republic reduce its dependency on fossil fuels, lowering carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development.

History

Historically, the Central African Republic has seen virtually no growth in low-carbon electricity generation, particularly in the realm of hydroelectric power. From the year 2000, electricity generation from hydro remained stagnant with a minimal increase of just 0.1 TWh, followed by no further development in the subsequent years. This lack of progression necessitates a renewed focus on establishing and expanding low-carbon energy sources. Moving forward, taking decisive action towards incorporating low-carbon energy sources such as solar, wind, and potentially even nuclear could create a more sustainable and resilient energy framework. Developing such capacity will play a critical role in overcoming the current energy challenges and fostering long-term economic and social benefits for the nation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources