In 2022, the Central African Republic's electricity consumption was very low, at approximately 27 kWh per person, which is close to none compared to the global average of 3,813 kWh per person. The electricity generation in the country primarily relied on low-carbon sources, with hydro being the most significant contributor. This significantly low level of electricity generation can have numerous impacts, limiting industrial growth, educational opportunities, and overall quality of life for its citizens. Access to reliable and sufficient electricity is crucial for economic development, reducing poverty, and improving health outcomes, and the Central African Republic's current electricity consumption presents significant challenges in these areas.
Is Electricity Growing in Central African Republic?
Unfortunately, electricity consumption in the Central African Republic has not been growing; in fact, it has decreased. The latest consumption figure of 27 kWh per person represents a decline from the highest recorded value of 39 kWh per person in 2011. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation has decreased from a peak of 37 kWh per person in 2014 to the current 27 kWh per person. This reduction is concerning as it suggests a regression in the country's capacity for sustainable development and energy security. The lack of growth in low-carbon electricity generation is particularly disappointing given the global trend towards such sources to combat climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the Central African Republic could look to the successful strategies of other countries. For example, nations like Brazil have made significant strides in wind energy generation, producing 108 TWh, while countries like India have excelled in solar energy, generating 134 TWh. These examples highlight the potential for wind and solar power, particularly in regions with abundant sunlight or suitable wind conditions. By investing in and cultivating these green energy options, alongside exploring nuclear energy as an additional sustainable resource, the Central African Republic could significantly elevate its electricity generation capacity, aligning with global efforts for clean and sustainable energy solutions.
History
Historically, the Central African Republic has struggled with low-carbon electricity generation, predominantly relying on hydroelectric power. From 2000 until 2022, the country experienced no significant changes in hydro electricity generation, with a static output of 0.1 TWh, except at the start of the millennium. This stagnation reflects a need for strategic actions and investments to diversify and enhance the clean energy mix. The absence of growth in this area over decades highlights a pressing need for comprehensive energy policies and initiatives that can drive development and expand sustainable electricity generation, ensuring a brighter, more energy-secure future.