The Central African Republic's electricity consumption in 2022 remains significantly low at around 27 kWh per person, showing a stark contrast compared to the global average of 3781 kWh per person. Almost all of the country's electricity comes from low-carbon sources, mainly hydroelectric power. The reliance on these clean energy sources is commendable, as it helps in reducing emissions that contribute to climate change and air pollution. However, the total electricity generation remains meager and does not meet the needs of its population, hindering economic growth, industrial development, and quality of life improvements typically associated with higher electricity access.
Is Electricity Growing in Central African Republic?
Examining trends in electricity consumption, it becomes clear that there is a concerning decline in overall electricity generation in the Central African Republic. The electricity consumption per person was as high as 39 kWh in 2011, but the current levels indicate a drop of 12 kWh per person. Specifically for low-carbon electricity, 2022 figures show it stands at 27 kWh per person, down from a peak of 37 kWh in 2014. This decline in both overall and low-carbon electricity generation is disheartening, signaling insufficient growth over the past decade and raising concerns about meeting future energy requirements and sustainability goals.
Suggestions
To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, the Central African Republic can draw lessons from successful regions around the world. For instance, capturing the power of solar energy is a viable avenue, as seen in countries like India, which generates 134 TWh of solar power. Emphasizing solar power is particularly relevant given the Central African Republic's abundant solar resources. Additionally, while currently there is no nuclear capability, considering future nuclear energy development, inspired by the extensive use in regions like the United States and France, could offer a stable and reliable power source. Together, these clean energy strategies could substantially elevate the Central African Republic's electricity generation and support its development ambitions.
History
Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in the Central African Republic has been quite stable but limited, mostly dependent on hydroelectric power. Records showing incremental growth almost two decades ago (starting from 2000) reveal only a tiny increase of 0.1 TWh in a single year. Since then, no substantial changes have occurred, with hydroelectric output remaining flat. The long period of stagnation in low-carbon electricity generation underscores the urgent need for strategic investments and policy support to break this cycle and ignite growth in green electricity generation. It is imperative for Central African Republic to re-evaluate its energy strategies and embrace advancements in solar and potentially nuclear power to boost its low-carbon portfolio.