The current state of electricity consumption in the Central African Republic (CAR) is quite limited, with an average consumption of just 27 kWh per person in 2022, which is close to none compared to the global average of 3649 kWh per person. The entire electricity consumption in CAR comes from low-carbon sources, primarily hydro, which contrasts with the global reliance on fossil fuels for a significant portion of electricity generation. Such a low level of electricity consumption can have widespread implications, limiting economic development, hindering technological advancement, and reducing quality of life. Without sufficient electricity, many critical services such as healthcare, education, and business operations struggle to function effectively, highlighting the need for substantial improvements in electricity generation and accessibility.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources โ
Is Electricity Growing in Central African Republic?
In terms of growth, electricity consumption in CAR has declined from 47 kWh per person in 2005 to 27 kWh in 2022, a significant reduction of 19 kWh per person. The country's low-carbon electricity, mainly from hydro, mirrored this trend by also decreasing from a peak of 43 kWh per person in 2014 to the current level of 27 kWh. This downward trend is concerning because it suggests a reduction in both total and low-carbon electricity generation capabilities, at a time when the global demand for clean electricity is increasing due to the urgent need for sustainable development and the transition away from fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To improve its situation, CAR can take inspiration from several successful regions known for their significant low-carbon electricity generation. For instance, the People's Republic of China and India have made remarkable progress in solar energy, generating large amounts of electricity. CAR should explore the feasibility of harnessing solar power, leveraging its geographical benefits such as ample sunlight. Countries like France and the United States have achieved substantial outputs from nuclear power, underscoring the potential of nuclear energy as a reliable, green solution for expanding clean electricity. By adopting technologies and policies that promote solar and nuclear energy, CAR can work towards significantly increasing its low-carbon electricity generation, addressing both its developmental needs and environmental responsibilities.
History
Throughout the history of low-carbon electricity in CAR, hydroelectric power has been the primary source. Starting in 2004, the country experienced a marginal increase, which remained stable until a slight decline in 2021. Over these years, there have been no significant advancements or diversifications in the types of low-carbon electricity sources, which is worrisome. This lack of development in diversifying and expanding low-carbon electricity sources indicates an area that desperately needs attention. CAR must break this stagnation and look toward integrating new sustainable energy solutions such as solar and nuclear, mirroring global trends of moving toward reliable and abundant low-carbon electricity to support future growth.
