Electricity in Central African Republic in 2022

In the Central African Republic, electricity consumption remains exceedingly low, with each person having access to about 15 watts, which is barely a fraction of the global average of 3813 watts per person. This incredibly low level of electricity generation stems primarily from its reliance on conventional fuels, leaving clean and sustainable energy sources contributing almost nothing to the overall energy mix. In terms of low-carbon outputs, the primary source is hydroelectric energy, though its contribution is minimal, signifying considerable underutilization of potential resources that can aid in mitigating climate change and reducing air pollution. The low electricity generation level limits economic development opportunities, hinders access to modern amenities and infrastructure, and impacts public services like healthcare and education.

Suggestions

To advance low-carbon electricity generation, the Central African Republic could take inspiration from countries that have successfully implemented wind, solar, or nuclear power. For instance, Brazil, a developing nation, has significantly invested in wind energy, producing 108 TWh from this source, indicating the potential for similar ventures in the Central African Republic with the right investment and technological deployment. Likewise, exploring solar energy akin to initiatives in countries like India, which generates 134 TWh, could be advantageous due to the abundance of sunlight. Additionally, adopting nuclear power as a long-term strategic path like that employed by countries such as France and South Korea could substantially enhance energy security and sustainability, given the reliability and large-scale generation capacity of nuclear facilities.

History

Historically, the Central African Republic's journey towards low-carbon electricity has been stagnated, remaining constant since 2000 with hydroelectric generation increasing by merely 0.1 TWh that year and no further change since. Unlike global trends where countries have witnessed sizeable expansions in clean energy over recent decades, the Central African Republic's hydroelectric generation has failed to progress. This situation underscores the need for renewed focus, strategic development, and investment in diverse low-carbon technologies to build a resilient and environmentally sustainable energy future. By learning from countries that have effectively harnessed their resources, such as solar, wind, and nuclear, the Central African Republic can transform its energy landscape and improve living standards for its population.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources