Albania stands as a remarkable example of a nation that generates 100% of its electricity from low-carbon sources, highlighting an impressive commitment to sustainability. Hydropower dominates the scene, contributing nearly all, or around 97%, of the electricity mix, while solar power accounts for the remaining approximately 3%. This clean energy profile not only supports Albania’s domestic consumption but also allows the country to be a significant net exporter of electricity, aiding neighboring regions in reducing their emissions. The next critical challenge for Albania will be the electrification of other sectors such as transport, heating, and industry, which will necessitate a substantial increase in electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Albania?
Recent data indicate that electricity consumption in Albania is experiencing incremental growth. The 2023 figures show an electricity consumption of about 3205 kWh per person, which surpasses the previous record set in 2013 by a minimal margin. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity has reached new heights in 2023, exceeding past performance, especially notable with a comparison to the 2021 record. This increase in electricity generation and consumption, although modest, is a step in the right direction, but it underscores the urgent need for accelerated growth to meet the future demands of electrification across various sectors.
Suggestions
To further bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Albania could significantly enhance its solar energy capabilities, given its vast potential in this area. By expanding solar infrastructure, the country would not only diversify its energy portfolio but also provide a more stable and reliable electricity supply in conjunction with hydropower. Moreover, exploring opportunities for nuclear energy should be considered to ensure a robust and resilient clean energy future. These efforts would facilitate the continued rise in electricity generation necessary to support Albania's aspirations for greater electrification and sustainable economic growth.
History
Looking back at Albania's history of low-carbon electricity, hydroelectric production has witnessed various fluctuations. In the early 1990s, there was a noticeable decline, but recovery efforts saw significant gains in the mid-1990s. The early 2000s were marked by some instability, yet optimistic increments were recorded towards the decade's close. The 2010s presented a mixed scenario with considerable rises in some years, such as 2010 and 2018, followed by declines, reflecting the variable nature of hydropower dependent on environmental conditions. More recently, the year 2021 marked a notable growth with a 3.6 TWh increase, although 2022 saw a slight regression. However, the year 2023 demonstrated resilience with a positive increase, keeping Albania on a sustainable path to green energy. Through persistent efforts in expanding both solar and, potentially, nuclear sources, Albania has the potential to build a future-proof electricity sector.
