Albania stands as a remarkable example of a nation that has achieved 100% of its electricity generation from low-carbon sources. From June 2025 to May 2026, the country's electricity primarily came from hydropower, which accounted for more than 80% of its clean energy mix. The remaining share, close to 17%, was generated from solar energy, demonstrating a laudable commitment to green energy solutions. This accomplishment places Albania on a firm foundation to tackle its next challenge: increasing electricity generation to electrify other sectors such as transport, heating, and industry, which is essential for reducing carbon emissions and achieving sustainable growth.

Is Electricity Growing in Albania?

Electricity consumption in Albania continues to grow, indicating positive progress. In 2026, the total electricity consumption reached 3610 kWh per person, a significant increase from the previous record of 3338 kWh per person set in 2025. This growth is a cause for celebration, as it marks a rise of 271 kWh per person over the last record. Additionally, low-carbon electricity generation also witnessed a significant upsurge with the latest figure at 3610 kWh per person compared to the 2023 record of 3158 kWh per person. This increase of 451 kWh per person in low-carbon generation underscores Albania's strides in expanding its clean energy capacity, contributing effectively to climate goals and decreasing reliance on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To further enhance Albania's low-carbon electricity generation, the country should focus on expanding its existing solar energy capacity. Solar energy has proven to be a reliable and productive source of clean electricity in Albania, already contributing nearly 17% to the national grid. By investing in the growth of solar installations, and potentially exploring other sources like nuclear energy, Albania can increase its electricity supply, ensuring the nation meets both present and future demands. This expansion will support the electrification of other critical sectors, driving sustainable economic growth while minimizing environmental impact. Increased solar installations, coupled with supportive policies and innovative technologies, will pave the way for a greener and more resilient electricity system.

History

Tracing the history of low-carbon electricity in Albania reveals a significant reliance on hydropower, punctuated by periods of growth and occasional declines. In the late 1990s, specifically 1996, there was an increase by 1.5 TWh in hydroelectricity, followed by fluctuations in the early 2000s with a notable decline of 2.6 TWh in 2007. The years 2008 to 2011 saw further changes, with mixed results including another decline of 3.4 TWh in 2011, which was soon countered by a 2.2 TWh increase in 2013. The trend continued into the 2010s and early 2020s, with the most significant recent rise occurring in 2021, at 3.6 TWh. This history of hydropower highlights both the potential and the need for diversified investments in clean energy sources to enhance energy security and stability. Encouraging the integration of solar and considering options like nuclear power will fortify Albania’s low-carbon future and sustain its drive toward greener electricity.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jun 2025 – May 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.