In 2018, the electricity consumption in Curaçao predominantly relied on fossil fuels, with oil accounting for slightly more than two-thirds of the total usage. This heavy reliance underscores a significant dependence on fossil energy, with more than 70% of electricity coming from such sources. On the brighter side, however, low-carbon energy sources such as wind and solar contributed almost 30% of the electricity generation. Wind energy played a major role, providing a robust 27%, while solar energy, although beneficial, contributed a smaller share of around 2%.
Data sources used on this page include IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Curaçao?
Despite the critical need for electricity growth, the data from 2018 indicates a substantial decline in per capita electricity consumption in Curaçao compared to 2010. The 2018 figure of 4770 kWh/person marks a decrease of over 3600 kWh/person from the previous high in 2010. However, there is promising growth in the low-carbon sector, with a record 1394 kWh/person generated from clean sources, an improvement of nearly 280 kWh/person from the previous year. This upturn in low-carbon generation is encouraging, yet it highlights an urgent need to escalate this momentum to counterbalance the overall consumption decline and support sustainable growth.
Suggestions
For Curaçao to elevate its low-carbon electricity generation, a strategic expansion in existing wind infrastructure is an effective starting point, given its substantial current contribution. By examining successful regions, Curaçao can draw insights into maximizing clean energy output. Denmark, achieving a remarkable 60% of its electricity from wind power, serves as an inspiration for scaling up Curaçao's wind capacity. In terms of solar power, Curaçao can learn from countries like Cyprus and Lebanon, which utilize solar energy for around one-quarter to one-third of their electricity. Emulating France or Iowa's commitment to low-carbon electricity, through avenues like nuclear energy, could further diversify and fortify Curaçao's clean energy portfolio, ensuring energy security and environmental sustainability.
History
Historically, Curaçao's low-carbon electricity journey commenced modestly in the 1990s, with no significant advancements until the early 2000s when wind energy generation began seeing gradual increases. Particularly notable are the developments in 2001 and 2013, when wind energy saw a jump of 0.1 TWh, reflecting the country's increasing adaptation to green energy solutions. From 2013 onwards, incremental wind energy gains highlight a deliberate, albeit slow, approach to enhancing the island's low-carbon footprint. However, the persistence of years with no growth, especially in solar, underscores the urgency for amplified efforts and investments to achieve sustainable electricity development.
