As of 2018, the electricity generation landscape in Curaçao has a significant reliance on fossil fuels, with more than two-thirds of the total electricity coming from oil-based sources, approximately 71%. However, nearly a third of Curaçao's electricity generation is sourced from low-carbon technologies. The breakdown of these clean energy sources reveals that wind power contributes the vast majority, at about 27%, while solar energy adds a modest 2%. Despite the heavy reliance on fossil fuels, the existing foundation for low-carbon energy generation presents opportunities for further growth, which could lead to a more sustainable energy future for the island.
Is Electricity Growing in Curaçao?
Examining the trends in electricity consumption, Curaçao has seen a notable reduction in per capita electricity use. The most recent figures show a consumption of approximately 4,769 kWh per person, a significant drop from the peak of 8,433 kWh per person recorded in 2010. This decrease suggests a decline in overall electricity consumption, which might be cause for concern regarding economic activity or energy efficiency measures. However, it's encouraging to note that clean electricity generation per person has increased, with the latest records showing an increase to approximately 1,393 kWh per person in low-carbon electricity, compared to previous levels in 2017. This shift highlights growth in sustainable energy generation, providing a hopeful outlook for future developments in clean energy.
Suggestions
To further enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Curaçao can focus on expanding its wind power capacity, given its substantial contribution to the island's current green electricity mix. Successful examples can be drawn from Denmark, where wind energy comprises over half of the country's electricity generation, showcasing the potential of wind resources. Additionally, Curaçao might consider integrating lessons from countries like Cape Verde and Cyprus, which have effectively increased their contribution from solar energy. By harnessing solar power further, Curaçao can diversify its low-carbon portfolio, helping to ensure a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy future.
History
The historical progression of low-carbon electricity in Curaçao particularly highlights wind energy's development over the past decades. Starting in 1993, there were several years without any increase in wind energy generation until a slight rise was observed in 2001, followed by another in 2013 and recently in 2018. During this period, solar energy began to emerge in 2013 but hasn't demonstrated any significant growth since then. The years of stagnation within the wind sector, contrasted by sporadic growth, suggest that with more consistent and robust investments in both wind and solar infrastructure, Curaçao could significantly enhance its low-carbon electricity footprint, aligning with global trends toward cleaner energy solutions.