In 2018, Curaçao's electricity consumption was heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with oil accounting for more than 70% of the total energy mix. However, almost 30% of the electricity was generated from low-carbon sources, signifying a commendable shift towards greener energy. Wind power played a significant role, producing over a quarter of the island's electricity, while solar energy contributed a smaller share, generating just over 2% of the total electricity. This reflects a growing awareness and implementation of cleaner energy solutions, yet there remains substantial room for improvement in reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Is Electricity Growing in Curaçao?
Despite some progress in increasing low-carbon electricity, Curaçao has witnessed a decline in overall electricity consumption. The latest figures from 2018 show consumption at 4770 kWh per person, a significant drop from the previous high of 8436 kWh per person in 2010. This decrease of over 3600 kWh indicates a concerning trend, possibly due to energy efficiency initiatives or economic factors. Nevertheless, the increase in low-carbon electricity generation is notable, with 2018 seeing 278 kWh more per person from low-carbon sources compared to the previous record in 2017. This highlights a positive shift towards sustainable electricity albeit against a backdrop of overall reduced consumption.
Suggestions
To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Curaçao should expand its existing wind energy infrastructure, capitalizing on its already significant contribution to the energy mix. Additionally, learning from global leaders in solar and nuclear energy can be beneficial. For instance, Cyprus and the Netherlands each generate over 20% of their electricity from solar, demonstrating successful large-scale solar implementation. In terms of nuclear, France exemplifies a commitment to low-carbon power with nearly 70% of its electricity coming from this source. By integrating lessons from these countries, Curaçao could enhance its energy diversity and sustainability. Solar energy certainly stands out as a particularly promising avenue for expansion given its success in sunny countries similar to Curaçao.
History
Throughout the decades, Curaçao's low-carbon electricity journey has been principally defined by wind energy. Though initial developments in wind energy saw stagnation with no growth from 1993 to 2000, a breakthrough came in 2001 with a modest addition. A notable enhancement followed in 2013 and again in 2018, each year seeing an increase of 0.1 TWh. Solar energy efforts have been more static, with no significant change recorded in electricity generation during the years covered. Despite the slow pace, these incremental advancements signal a gradual but crucial shift towards cleaner energy in Curaçao's electricity landscape, showcasing both the challenges and the potential for growth.