In 2018, electricity consumption in Curaçao was heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with a significant portion, more than two-thirds, derived from oil. This leaves low-carbon energy sources, such as wind and solar, making up the remainder. Wind energy accounted for almost a third of the electricity consumption, while solar contributed a small fraction, around 2%. This distinction highlights the growing importance of clean energy in Curaçao, although fossil fuels remain dominant. The shift towards sustainable energy sources, like wind and solar, plays a crucial role in reducing climate change impacts and air pollution caused by fossil-based electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Curaçao?
When assessing the growth of electricity consumption in Curaçao, the data indicates a decrease in overall consumption from 2010 to 2018. The latest figure of 4770 kWh per person shows a notable drop of 3666 kWh compared to the 2010 record. However, there's good news on the low-carbon front; electricity generation from these sources increased by 278 kWh/person from the previous record in 2017, reaching 1394 kWh/person. While overall electricity consumption has decreased, the increase in sustainable energy production is a promising trend that must be further encouraged to address future demand and environmental concerns.
Suggestions
To further elevate low-carbon electricity generation, Curaçao should expand its wind energy capabilities, capitalizing on this already significant clean energy source. Looking to successful regions, Curaçao can draw inspiration from Denmark and Iowa, where wind energy constitutes 59% and 60% of their energy mix, respectively, demonstrating the viability of large-scale wind power. Additionally, exploring nuclear energy, as seen in countries like France and Slovakia, where it powers more than half of electricity generation, could offer Curaçao a stable and abundant low-carbon energy source. Solar energy should also be considered, with successful examples from Nevada and Lebanon achieving solar contributions of over 30%.
History
Reflecting on the history of low-carbon electricity in Curaçao, substantial development has occurred in the past two decades. Initially, from the early 1990s until 2000, wind energy saw no growth. However, since 2001, there have been steady, albeit small, increases in wind electricity generation, highlighted by advancements in 2001, 2013, and 2018. Solar energy is a more recent addition, making appearances from 2013 onward, with ongoing potential for growth. These historical milestones indicate ongoing momentum towards sustainable energy, positioning Curaçao favorably for future expansions in low-carbon electricity generation.
